Good and bad advice from a fruit grower...just try things!

The post below is from a survival forum. They lifetime banned me years ago, but I still read it once in a while. The thread was called:

Are fruit trees worth it when building a homestead?

The importance of this is to show how you can get good and bad advice from people. Before I started to grow fruit trees in 2008, I was discouraged from growing fruit trees from online advice I received in 2007. I was told you have to do this and that or no fruit. You got to spray all season or no fruit and on and on. I almost never started with the trees; I had given up before I even started.

But one day I figured just give it a try and I bought 3 fruit trees and am glad I did. I didn’t know what I was doing. The bare root trees I bought from Willis Orchard didn’t turn out well. But the 4th overpriced tree I bought at a local nursery ($60 apple in 2008) did and I still have it after 17 years.

After 12 years of tree growing, I gave up my garden. It is too much work, and you have to be a slave to it in my local. I’ve settled on +/- 42 fruit trees for my home orchard. And if I had acreage, I would have many more trees. Especially apricots that may only produce every few years on Z6.

Here is that person’s post responding to Are fruit trees worth it when building a homestead?

Savage30L wrote:

I’ve raised fruit trees off-and-on for 50 years, and regularly for the last 25, and I do well with them. So here are some general observations:

1) A lot of people become seduced by the idea of producing their own fruit, only to be defeated by the amounts of hard work, and knowledge and skill, that are required. If you want to grow tree fruit, by all means, make a serious effort to learn everything you can, before you buy and plant. Each tree requires many hours of labor each year, for pruning, spraying, and thinning of fruit. If you can’t, or won’t, commit to that labor, skip the trees.

Here, for example, is a photo of today’s fruit tree chore:

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It’s about 3 gallons of tiny peaches that I thinned off of one tree. There are probably at least 2000 peaches in that bucket, and each one had to be evaluated and then pulled off by hand. It is a tedious chore and took me about 2 1/2 or 3 hours today, and it gets harder every year, as I have arthritic hands. And each tree usually requires 3 or 4 rounds of thinning. But they must be thinned in order to size well; you’ll want nice, big peaches (or apples, etc), not ping-pong-ball sized fruit.

Here are a couple of pictures of some of my peaches, from seasons past:

Pruning takes time, and you’ll have to prune year 'round for best results. Adds up to a good number of hours per tree per year. Pruning fruit trees properly is an acquired skill, and an art, and it’s best to have an expert show you how.

Spraying, likewise, is necessary (unless you are raising native fruits like pawpaws or persimmons). You have to spray on a schedule and adhere to it religiously. Where I live, the wind picks up as soon as the sun gets above the horizon, so I have to spray at the crack of dawn…which takes some self-discipline. I have to spray approximately weekly from sometime in March until about 2 weeks before harvest, or until the 1st of August, whichever comes first for any given tree.

2). You won’t save money over buying fruit in the store…even without counting the value of your labor. There is no way for a home gardener or homesteader to achieve the economy of scale that can be exploited by a commercial grower, and the organized wholesale-and-retail distribution system. And, if I value my labor realistically, my tree fruits would probably cost me something like $20/pound to produce!

The real reasons to raise tree fruits, are, firstly, that you will get better fruit (if you do everything right) than you can buy at the store, and you control which chemicals are used on the fruit. (Most folks have no idea how many chemicals are used to produce tree fruits. Even “organic” fruit gets sprayed quite a lot, just with chemicals like rotenones and pyrethrins that can be labeled “organic”); and, secondly, to maintain a survival skill. This second reason seems largely lost on the public at large, but I believe most here will appreciate it.

3). If you have decided to go ahead with raising fruit trees, don’t…DO NOT…I repeat, DO NOT buy your fruit trees from a big-box store, or even a local retail nursery. Unless you live on the west coast, those trees almost certainly will be varieties that are poor choices for most home growers. Invest the effort and time to learn which varieties have sufficient disease tolerance to cope with the fruit tree diseases that are endemic in your area (fireblight and black knot are big problems here in KY), and which are also suited to your local climate. These generally will be cultivars that you will never have seen for sale in a grocery store. Also make sure that you understand the pollination requirements for any variety you consider planting; some cultivars require compatible pollenizers to be fertile. I find that Cummins Nursery in New York is a good choice for acquiring disease-resistant cultivars, especially of apples and pears. I also buy from Raintree out in Oregon. There are some other nurseries that specialize in cultivars for the deep south; the University of Arkansas and Auburn University have done a lot of work developing fruit trees that cope with the disease pressure of hot, humid southern weather, and their extension service bulletins are worth consulting for tips on which varieties to buy, if you live in the deep south.

4). Plan ahead for processing your fruit. If you are successful in producing it, you may suddenly find that you have many bushels of fruit that you must do something with. Think about canning and drying, as freezers fill up quickly.

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A few comments from me…

“If you can’t, or won’t, commit to that labor, skip the trees…”

That is wrong. Sure, if you want to grow perfect fruit, then labor and spray away. The reason I got into fruit trees was I am lazy and hate gardening. I’ve seen abandoned / wild fruit trees when foraging and they do just fine without anyone being a slave to them. They don’t produce perfect fruit, but the fruit eats just fine.

I never thin fruit trees. Too much work. That was why I got rid of my donut peach. It did require thinning. I don’t get the big, luscious peaches from thinned trees, but I still get luscious, smaller peaches without thinning.

These are the kind of peaches you get with no thinning or spraying…they are not ping pong size.

The advice they give on not buying from big box stores and local nurseries is not right. But I have found many big box stores can sell mislabeled trees. Mislabeled or not they have worked out fine. It is just disappointing if you buy a white peach, and it is a yellow peach. The mislabeled trees have all been the $24 trees or sometimes a closeout 50% off $12 tree from big box stores.

When you buy mail order you may spend $25 or more just to ship
a mini tree. None of the mid-priced trees from Eastern Shore / Hollybrook have been mislabeled. OK, once in a while the box stores may sell trees that are Z7 instead of Z6. But that has only happened a few times here.

You just have to try things if you got the space, $ and time. I’ve tried a lot of Asian pears. Some produce, some don’t. The varieties that don’t produce get cut down. I don’t have the room for loafers. Over the years I’ve probably had experience with near 90 trees.

This Asian pear is basically wild grown with no work other than harvesting in August / September. Once every few years it may get some water if there is a month’s long drought. I don’t know if it even needs the water, but in 2024 the drought was historic, so it got some water.

That is the nice thing about trees. Once established they generally find their own water in temperate climates…they are survivalists! And if they are finicky and not a survivalist, the saw comes out.

Apples from tree grown with no spraying or thinning…

I guess the purpose of this post is to tell people thinking about growing fruit trees…to just try. Don’t let people make you quit you before you even start. I almost did.

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I enjoyed reading your post. And maybe I missed this - if you wrote it somewhere in the post . . .
The reason I love ‘tending’ to the fruit trees is because I enjoy almost all of it . . . (except the hassle of spraying). I enjoy just being out in the orchard. I love pruning. Maybe it’s the sculptural thing, being an artist. Anyway - I look forward to that. Not crazy about thinning . . . but find it kind of relaxing. And . . . I find that I love the sense of anticipation - watching the fruit develop and waiting to taste the fruit.

As in many things in life . . . I have learned to appreciate the process and anticipation . . . even more than the ‘fruition’ (hmmmm. interesting ‘root’ in that word!) - of having the fruit!

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Sure, if I had nothing else to do, I could take a hankering to it. But I just want the fruit. I’m an archivist as well as photographer and have little time for it. Beside that I have to do lots of other things. That is my issue.

But I still enjoy taking a short walk early morning, around the orchard when it is cold and taking inventory of how things are ready to burst in the spring. It is a much more relaxing and healthful life if you can devote yourself to growing instead of stress.

Here is a poem I found in a shed…

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Sometimes some trees try too.

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Great information. So much truth to all that was said!

I used to grow peaches… love them… but it became impossible to get good fruit without some type of spray program for brown rot and OFM… so I quit growing peaches.

I focus on growing low maintenance no spray fruit now… something you may simply have to prune once a year and give a little fertilizer…

Mulberries, Persimmons, CHE, muscadines, Figs, raspberries, blackberries, loganberries, blueberries, clove currants, gooseberry, etc.

I still have 2 apples, 2 plums, 3 pears.

I am hoping the pears I have will produce decent fruit no spray… kiefer, improved kiefer, orient.

The fruit trees that may require more work… I am limiting those to 2 or 3.

I want to enjoy my garden and orchard… not be a slave to it.

Good luck to us all on that !!!

TNHunter

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I see your point but as pesticides improve so do the diseases and insects. Brown rot used to be almost unheard of in my area ten years ago and now it’s has to be sprayed against for almost every type of fruit tree. Apples and pears that used to be unaffected by fireblight now regularly get damage.

Around here everyone loves fruit trees. Almost every yard and a lot of parks and other municipal/common land has fruit trees planted on it. Mostly apples and pears and figs as far as I can tell. Nobody gets any fruit out of them except from the well-known “bulletproof” trees like figs and mulberries.

Starting with a commercial variety like the ones people find in a box store is a recipe for failure. They are usually commercial nursery surplus and almost universally cannot give good fruit without specific care.

If anyone wants to try things I suggest they go no more than one level of difficulty above what they are used to. e.g. If they have no experience they should start with a disease-proof tree. If they are used to disease-proof trees they can try a resistant variety. Just trying things like everyone around me will just lead to failure, like everywhere around me.

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Are your plums ok with no spray?

@hambone … I had jplums 2002-2015… and we got 1 good crop off them… no spray, perfect fruit.

We got 2 or 3 small crops during that span… no spray perfect fruit.

Jplums almost always get wiped by late frost here.

I have had Eu plum planted sine 2018 and no fruit yet. This could be year. Hope so.

I started 2 more jplums a few years back… the last two springs… late frost wiped them out.

This year is looking promising… but one bad night is all it takes.

Perhaps I have never had plum pest bother my fruit here since I hardly ever have plums here.

TNHunter

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Had to pull out all the plums after 12 years. Black knot got them all, 5 or 6 varieties. I never sprayed them. I heard an Au Rosa plum is the most resistant, so may try that.

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Forgot to mention…

Asian pear in OP is a Raja variety.

Raja does seem like a survivalist. I planted one last December. Last spring, it was a tiny whip, maybe 6 to 8 inches and about the caliper of a pencil. It shot straight up and this spring, it decided to flower:

I had to cut it back, but I was impressed.

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I disagree. A mislabeled tree is less valuable than a rootstock for me.

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Even commercial growers, especially commercial growers should not be spraying every week against insect pests. They should be scouting and applying insectide, effective against a target pest when the target pest is present.

Of the three main apple pests, plum curculio, codling moth and apple maggot fly, I know what the curculio and the maggot fly look like so I can scout for them and time sprays. Don’t know what the moth looks like on-the-wing, but I know what moth strikes look like along with curculio strikes–the immediate maggot fly damage is harder to spot.

What agent are you spraying? After acetamiprid, a neonicetinoid “lower (human) risk” insecticide became unavailable when Ortho Flower Fruit and Vegetable Insect Killer Concentrate was quietly withdrawn by Ortho because of concern about bees (there are much worse things for bees still sold at garden centers), I finally purchased what for me is a 12 year supply in the form of 128 oz 20% acetamiprid soluble granules (Assail SG), which has come down in price because there is now a generic competitor…

Timing sprays here in Zone 4, I apply it 3 times a year. And I use one of those electronic scales to measure food ingredients but only for the insecticide in my case, to measure out gram quantities of the granules.

I wholeheartedly agree with the lazy gardening method.

I plant and plan with that in mind. To that end, no sprays for me. If it thrives or survives, it will remain.

However, I will absolutely take 3-5x the number of bare root trees mailed to me vs the 45min drive and $100+ for purchase from my nearest nursery.

This basically means that you should do what works for you and your situation, and realize that internet theory need not always apply; which I believe is the meaning of your post.

It’s always nice to see both sides of the coin, and promotion of other ideas and practices. Happy gardening!

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I don’t get the chemical spraying
(i understand it logically) but from any other perspective its insane. Its an almost complete detachment from nature.
Evidence also shows that if you spray, you create such a havoc of imbalance that you need to spray for those imbalances. And whay about after that? Exactly
…more spraying…, while at the same time mother nature is trying to heal the area.
The bees are not dissappearing because of what the TV tells you, they are dissappearing of all the toxic chemicals they are sorrounded with.
And yea if you use your awareness you can figure out the imbalance yourself and give it natural treatment. An example…if you pee too much around a tree, the year after often it has aphids. Instead of spraying, you could see that the aphids are there because of too high nitrogen and then instead balance the soil out. I get it, its easier and we are all lazy, but man I hope you reflect about the damage you are doing. Research the labels , it will shock you. Example roundup, every country it was introduced to, lost huge fertility after introduction. 80% of males literally have roundup in their balls. You like that?
Haha sorry for rant, normally i dont do that but i felt like it. love to all

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@Jujubejohnny What’s your no spray routine for plum curculio? Do you have pictures of your harvest over 3 years or more to show the effectiveness of your routine? Genuinely curious.

They don’t have plum curculio in europe

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I have a lot of trouble with Black knot on Plums as well. I am in NJ in zone 6. The only varieties that are black knot free after a few years are Bubblegum and oblinaja. AU rosa is not immune in my experience. There are a few other varieties that are highly resistant. Check out Cummins nursery and do a search

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I didn’t specifically mention weekly sprays but a fungicide spray every 7-10 days during the wet spring seems to be necessary to prevent apple scab from settling in. My current forecast is for two weeks of overcast weather with very light but almost constant drizzle.

Acetamiprid is by far my favorite insecticide. It seems to take care of any insect I can think of on so many different types of trees and bushes. The main drawback its pre-harvest interval is 30 days for some fruits.

My main issue for apples is that I usually have to miss sprays during the wet spring and apple scab infects the tree. After that it’s difficult to get it back under control except with sprays every 7-10 days unless there is literally no rain. Some fruits susceptible to early brown rot may need two sprays during bloom against it too. Having so many neighbors’ trees infested with every pest under the sun doesn’t help either.

I didn’t seriously try with peaches. I “just tried” one and it didn’t work out so I removed it instead of trying to figure out a spraying schedule. Plums had some annoying maggots that needed well timed sprays so now I don’t have any plums either.

Monitoring and spraying at the right time is the best way to go but I tend to follow TNHunter’s philosophy of not being the garden’s slave. If the tree can order me to spray it at a very specific time or refuse to give good fruit then it has effectively taken priority over other tasks in my life.

There absolutely are disease and pest-free cherry plums though. I know plenty of fantastic ones in communal spaces that never have any problems and are an annual treat for me. Every time I go to have some of their fruit and think of grafting some of these varieties. Until I remember I don’t have any plums left to graft to :sweat_smile:

Echoing murky’s sentiment, taking care of a tree for many years just to realize it was wrong to plant it in the first place is not an experience I would recommend to anyone. With so many disease-free and disease-resistant fruits there’s really no need to try something that is known to be difficult to care for unless you’re willing to make spraying your top priority occasionally.

The amount of extra work to care for an “difficult” variety is not much more than the work to care for a easy variety but when you don’t have much time it could be significant.

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