Who's Growing Improved American Persimmons? Suggestions welcome!

Here are the dollywoods I have found.

What exactly are you looking for as far as growth habits go? Just looking for tree ID or for specific traits?

It seems to me that there are some american persimmons with significantly less vigor than normal, like H63a, dollywood, Osage etc. They might be 3x smaller than something like deer magnet.

There are smaller hybrids too, like Sofie’s gift or Mikkusu compared to Rosyanka or Kassandra.

Aside from vigor differences, it seems that most of the trees as have similar tree habits, with exceptions to the smaller trees that are generally more spreading.

Im just sort of curious. People remark that dollywood specifically has a unique spreading growth habit but no one has a mature tree.

Im not identifying personally, just interested

Someone going out and documenting englands orchard would be a reallt worthy project if he was interested. Imo

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Cliff does. That’s probably on the description on his website that others have copy and pasted

Or is it in Lehman’s original notes?

Both are available online

@optimist and others asking about identifying unknown trees… it is very hard, particularly among American persimmons. I’ve walked through a persimmon orchard with probably 40 varieties of trees and while I could confidently identify kaki, hybrid and American trees by type, for the most part I couldn’t confidently identify specific cultivars except if they had unique characteristics to their fruit like Saijo or Giboshi for kaki, Prok for American persimmons and JT-02 for hybrids.

In terms of pictures of full trees, I don’t think that will provide any meaningful help. For instance a Prok in my yard looks very different in form/shape than one in my neighbors yard. Besides the large impact from pruning approaches, there are the influences of length of growing seasons, latitude, soil, etc.

Fruit comparisons will help, if your trees are fruiting, but even that is very hard among American persimmons, particularly since many trees have common genetics coming from Early Golden. I don’t grow it myself, but Lena was a wild find and has smaller fruit that will get more reddish when fully ripe. I find H-63a is flatter, but still slightly convex across the bottom, when compared directly to my Ruby, H-118, Barbara’s Blush and 100-46. H-63a seems to also get a little darker orange than the others, but I still couldn’t confidently identify any of these out of a group of unidentified fruit all on one plate. I might make some correct guesses, but not confident IDs.

In case you haven’t seen it, here is a PDF of the Claypool planting if that helps to at least see parentage of some of your trees.
Claypool orchard 2005 (1).pdf (619.4 KB)

For your hybrids, it should be easier, as long as you can single them out from the Americans by seeing the kaki influence. Fruit will help, but the leaves are often fairly different as well, most likely because the parentage is more varied. Luckily you only have three and I think they have some identifiable differences.

Here are some leaves from my Chuchupaka, which I find to be shorter, fatter and more truncated on the back edge (usually with recurve going into the leaf stem).

Fruit will be like an American in shape, but slightly taller than most, and should be deeper orange inside when ripe.

And here are some leaves on a young Bohzy Dar graft which are clearly different than Chuchupaka. These are more elongated and generally smaller than many of my pure Kaki grafts and other hybrids. Twigs are thinner as well and this tree is known to be fairly dwarf in stature. When it flowers, you will ultimately see male, female and bisexual flowers on the tree, although not necessarily when it is very young. You will also get a smaller fruit from the bisexual flowers, so you should see two sizes of fruits on the same tree.

I don’t currently have Sosnovskaya here (I have it at my in-laws), but if I remember correctly the leaf shape is sort of between the two and more like most of the other hybrids. I think when comparing leaves, growth and ultimately fruit you should be able to identify this compared to your other 2 hybrids. Fruit are roundish and average around 90g.

Hopefully this helps a bit, but I expect many of your trees will be difficult if not impossible to ID beyond an educated guess.

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These are my persimmon trees near the end of year 3 now.

WS810 Barbara’s blush

Left Kasandra… Right Nakitas gift (yes a 2 in one planting) Kasandra has 30 fruit on now.

IKKJiro… 20 fruit on now.

JT02 Mikusu (no blossoms this year)

Prok (no blossomsthis year)

These are my 2 year old grafted trees.

Journey hybrid… dropping leaves already.

H63A… produced 8 fruit in year 2.

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And a couple of first year trees below. These were grafted this spring.

Saijo… a strong grower early on… but not much since late summer.

Dar Sofiyivky… grafted to a wild DV in the edge of my woods… near my mailbox.

TNHunter

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Siting has a significant effect. I’ll try to get some photos in the next few days.
My oldest persimmon here is ‘NC-10’, grafted in 1996. It is open-grown, and has a decidedly spreading ‘orchard’ habit. I have other grafted persimmons, planted 15+ yrs ago, at 20-ft spacings - without thinking about the long-term impact - in between rows of pecans/hicans which were planted at 40-ft spacing, rows 40 ft apart - so, there is essentially a 20 y.o. persimmon and a 30 y.o. pecan within 20 ft of each persimmon tree. These persimmons are heavily shaded, and as a result, do not fruit nearly so heavily as open-grown persimmons, and have a more upright, less-sparsely-branched habit… almost a timber-type growth habit.

There are native persimmons here on the farm that grew up at the edge of old farm fields that were either planted in pines in the early 1960s, or were just allowed to revert to forest (reclaimed for pasture in 1998), which are definitely ‘timber-type’ trees, straight, erect, being 20-40 ft to the first limbs. Other local trees of similar age, growing in fencelines, out in the open, are spreading, ‘orchard-type’ trees, only 15-20 tall.

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Thanks for the great video. Beautiful orchard too.

I’m in zone 9b. I successfully grafted 7 of 11 dollywood (thanks for your help) with one in ground that grew over 4 feet since graft. I now have inground a dolly, a Ichi-Ki-Kei-Jiro, a Saijo, a fuyu and will be looking for another dwarf cultivar that will do well in my zone. Maybe a nakita’s gift ??

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There are some orchard tour threads from a few years back that might be helpful. There was an amazing YouTube video of Jerry Lehman and a few other folks on a tasting tour years ago but unfortunately it was taken down and I can’t find a copy of it.

Try searching each variety individually here and on persimmon world and you’ll probably get somewhere. @SMC_zone6 very likely has excellent photos on the forum of many of these.

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As others said, it will be hard to identify just by pictures of fruit. Ripening times can also at least narrow it down.

I have another idea. If you have old pictures of grafts, you can try to compare them with current tree. Long shot, but I found few “lost” apples this way. For example, to compare graft, branch position or even background might help.

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I try to take photos of new grafts for this reason. Backup data is helpful.

Hi TNHunter, Thanks for the picture of this, showing the leaves. I believe there is a ‘false’ Dar Sofiivkiy circulating, which was taken from a rootstock cutting, and is a D. virginiana. Yours show the glossy leaves of a hybrid, which is what Dar Sofiivkiy ought to be. Is it possible to obtain a scion this winter for grafting in the spring?

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IDK whether this is the right thread . . . . I finally picked a fruit from Morris Burton, and there’s only one word to describe it – small. The taste was good, but it was more like a grape than a persimmon.

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@AFFN… I talked to a guy at the Englands Orchard tour… who seemed knowledgable on the real Dar Sofiyivky.

He was sort of undecided after looking at that same picture.

He thought the real DS would have shorter rounder leaves. More like kaki leaves.

IDK myself…

The tree that my scion for that graft came from has not fruited yet. So… no absolutely positive ID for DS.

Below is a pic of that graft that I took this morning.

That branch on the right… I will most likely prune that back some so it does not compete with my CL.

I will be glad to send you that for scion this winter if you want.

Perhaps you have something I want and we can trade.

I normally publish a trade list in January or so.

I have a note of this in my trade book for this winter. I will try to msg you to follow up… most likely in January.

Thanks
TNHunter

I am also 4b/5a, but in Central WI. I’ve heard that 100-46 was a bit later than the other named varieties. When do you typically receive fruit from this one and has it not been affected by the shorter growing season?

Perfect Circle is high quality! The owner, Buzz, is quite passionate about traveling around and collecting great genetics to grow out. We source a lot of our persimmon and chestnut seed from him to grow out in our nursery until our own trees are full bearing.

Szukis is another one with a notably dwarf form. It actually grows downward on its own, not due to fruit weighing the branches down, though that contributes. I have 2 trees, both similar age to many other varieties and neither is even 8’ tall or 5’ across.

My Szukis didn’t grow like that. It was small. Max 12’ tall. The fruit were small too. Poor quality until I biocharred it, then delcious.
John S
PDX OR

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