Growing Tomatoes, peppers, eggplants 2025

For sweet peppers, my indoor starts will begin shortly, of which I will be planting:
King of the North
Purple Beauty

My indoor tomato starts won’t be for another few weeks, since transplant date is the first week of June. I will be starting the following tomatoes:
Cosmonaut Volkov
Bloody Butcher
Moskvich
Amish Paste

I usually run around 20-30 tomato plants, and try to introduce new varieties each year, in order to see what works best for my planting location and needs. One year I ended up with 100 tomato plants, and I couldn’t give away tomatoes fast enough. I have learned my lesson.

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big guys are in their cups for the duration now, until May 1 when I usually plant out. eggplant and tomatoes.

peppers are still in original trays, I’ll be working on them tomorrow, and the last few eggplants.


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I just started tomato seeds here in Wisconsin. I normally start earlier but oh well.

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I did tomatoes in pots last year and loved how convenient they are, although I didn’t start fertilizing them enough until mid-summer so my ultimate crop was pretty bad.

Going to focus this year on varieties that consistently get top marks for flavor - Black Krim (had those last year, they were great), Cherokee Purple, some type of Brandywine, Supersweet 100, maybe 1 other type of cherry tomato. Somebody made a strong case for dwarf eagle smiley and black cherry in a post last year; maybe it was @Wethinkyoushouldgrow since they mentioned those again in this thread.

Likely put in a couple pots of low-heat peppers like Poblano and Anaheim since you can’t find them in the store where I live.

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Started my peppers tonight. Some might say that’s too late, but around here we have had freezes in late April even into May. Yes, they take long time to produce but I’m trying a different way of sowing them. I have some seed I just received and I have some seeds that are older, up to 7-8 years old.

So, I’m trying a soak in a water/hydrogen peroxide solution for about 24 hours, rinse, then sow in starter mix, which I did tonight. The solution supposedly cleanses the seed coat from any pathogens and aids in germination, which with peppers can take a while, sometimes a few weeks. This is done by helping to break down the seed coat, which on older seeds can become tough. It also helps the germination process along through biologic mechanisms too long to get into here.

The solution is one pint of distilled water with two tablespoons in peroxide. I used little sauce containers you see in restaurants for this. Pour a little solution in, and add the seeds to soak for about 24 hours, then sow.

I used a 36 pod planter with a humidity dome to cover it and put that on a heating pad. The planter has water in the bottom and the pods have holes in the bottom to soak up the water when needed.

I’ll let y’all know how it turns out. Hopefully I’ll start to get some sprouts in a few days. Or not.

My varieties:

Red Marconi (mild banana variety)
Aleppo (spicy)
Jalapeno ( moderately warm)
Bubblegum 7 pot (super hot)
White 7 pot (super hot)
Carolina Reaper (stupid hot)
Serrano (moderately hot)
Fish (moderately hot)
Orange Scotch Bonnet (very hot)
Cayenne (hot)
Cubanelle (mild banana)
Cascabella (warm pod)
Beaver Dam (warm banana)
Ancient Sweet (mild banana)
Pepperoncini (surprisingly warm)
Quadrato di Rossi and Giallo (red and yellow bell)
Golden Calwonder (bell)
Corno di Toro (large red mild banana)

Never grown Reapers, so hope they work out, I’ve grown both of the 7 pots, they are also super hot varieties. Also new for me are Aleppo, Scotch Bonnet, Cubanelle and Cascabella. The others seemed to do well for me here in the past.

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What do you even do with these? From what I understand they’re basically a chemical weapon.

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Yeah they’re pretty intense from what I’ve heard. I’m growing them for the novelty and to share with folks who like the really hot ones. Someone at work gave me some ghost peppers last year and they were scorchers, and Reapers are supposed to be hotter. My 7 pots are maybe just as hot. Might also make a sauce with them.

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It would be great if you could list the varieties that you are planning on growing. :slight_smile:

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It sounds like we’ve been thinking along similar lines, and I’ll be curious about your success. After having early disappointments this year with pepper germination, I’m sowing in a new set today, along with tomatoes (yesterday). Most of the seeds are on the oldish (4 years) to definitely old (10 years) side, and I am realizing I might wish to up my game accordingly.

For the peppers, I scarified for the first time. This was more laborious than I realized. Grabbing and then running each seed on sand paper individually is painstaking work, and frustratingly slow, even for someone with small fingers like myself. I am wondering if there’s a faster way to do it.

For both the pepper and tomatoes, I did a presoak of hydrogen peroxide, just a short soak (10 minutes). It occurred to me that the harshness of peroxide might damage fragile inner seed tissue. The internet seems to think it’s fine to soak in peroxide after scarifying, but the internet has led me astray many times. So we’ll see.

Then the seeds got transferred to a chamomile / green tea / liquid kelp liquid I made ahead. I brewed tea at roughly double strength and added liquid kelp at a rate of one teaspoon per 8oz. I’ve seen the scientific studies on kelp and I’m convinced; apparently it has hormone-related growth-producing properties. I’m less convinced about chamomile and the black tea (I used green because it is what I had), but many swear by both. Chamomile supposedly helps prevent damping off and the astringent tea supposedly helps break down the seed coat. Realizing now this may be entirely redundant with scarifying I did on the pepper seeds. But maybe it would help with the tomatoes. Hopefully it won’t hurt.

The tomatoes soaked for a few hours, I left the pepper seeds soaking overnight. Just before sowing, I sprinkled a little mycorrhizae powder into the tea blend that each batch of seeds was soaking in. I strained out the seeds, sowed them, and then gently drizzled the tea blend on top to water it in.

One thing I learned to do that dramatically sped up my work is that it helps tremendously to dry seeds on a paper towel before attempting to sow them. Otherwise they just stick to your fingers or tools and it’s very frustrating.

I also adjusted my growth setup, which I believe was too hot (learned this thanks to folks chiming in on this thread). Have things running a little cooler now (hi 70s to low 80s).

I have to be honest, by the end of all this I was starting to feel a little silly, like maybe I am overdoing it. Or maybe there’s a magical ritual I still have to perform that will make the difference :upside_down_face:. I’m really not sure if I’ll ever go thru all this for fresh seeds, but if it proves effective, it might be worth it for older seeds of a beloved variety.

EDIT: I am also wondering about the wisdom of germinating old seed in the first place. I’ve seen reports from folks saying that the plants that they grew from old seed were less vigorous overall. I also wonder if the genes can get damaged with aging, which would be relevant if one is propagating to retain a particular strain into the future. This is beyond my knowledge but would be so curious if folks have any thoughts on this

Adding a photo of the setup for soaking the seeds.

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You can scarify by putting them in hot (150ish) but not boiling water for 10-15 minutes.
The trick to older seeds is patience and acceptance of a high failure rate. I planted 10 year old cayennes and 10 year old serranos last year; only 1 serrano sprouted.

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The easiest way to “jump start” peppers or any seed, new or old, is to sprout them first.

I soak them in warm (not hot) water in a jar overnight then drain in the morning and turn the jar upside down, prop on a towel against wall on my kitchen counter at about a 45 degree angle to keep water off of the seeds. Rinse once or twice a day until they sprout. As soon as I see a tiny sprout, I carefully pot them up, planting at the typical depth and covering them with a plastic dome so they won’t dry out.

Peppers usually sprout in 7 - 10 days.

If you need an absolute fool proof way to sprout, I have linked some tools below, but I wouldn’t buy the jars from Amazon unless you absolutely had to. I’d get them from a big box store near you. You can also get this done a lot cheaper if you use cheese cloth or a coffee filter on a used jar, you just need to be more careful. Hth’s

dXSKKYJGM&dib_tag=se&keywords=sprouting%2Bjar%2Bstand&qid=1742138436&sprefix=sprouting%2Bjar%2Bstand%2Caps%2C176&sr=8-6&th=1

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I tried that this year with melon seeds (just a few days ago; so no results yet). I couldn’t find good sources confirming it is okay to try with pepper seeds, and no sources at all suggest this for tomato seeds. So I hesitated. If you tell me you’ve tried this with peppers and tomatoes and it worked, I’ll give it a go! Thanks for the suggestion

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I have done this with almost every common garden seed imaginable. I am actually a farm educator (my “off the farm job”) and I teach this as a germination test method in my seed starting classes as well.

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I’ve always been curious about this practice of sprouting seeds in a paper towel. I am assuming that this doesn’t necessarily improve germination, but is a way to not waste time nursing along seeds that are doomed to never emerge? Or do you think there is something about this setup that actually improves emergence? Do seedlings struggle to push thru soil; and this offers them an easier emergence?

I’m going to study the equipment you linked to better understand the conditions it’s trying to create. Thank you!

I am responding to two posts, and I should have been clear that I am saying I haven’t seen the hot soak suggested for tomatoes. Is that what you’re referring to too?

No, I wasn’t commenting on anyone’s post. I just posted the method that I use and teach.

So when you say “[quote=“FarmGirl-Z6A, post:74, topic:69674”]
have done this with almost every common garden seed imaginable.
[/quote]

Is “this” referring to the setup on Amazon or the paper towel setup or hot soak?

I appreciate you sharing your knowledge

EDIT: I’m pretty sure you meant the paper towel. Apparently I am struggling with communication today, sorry :upside_down_face:

No, I do not use paper towels. I sprout in 4 or 8 oz jars. With paper towels, I would be concerned about damaging the root while trying to get the seeds separated from one another and/or they may also be growing into the paper towel.

I also sprout seeds to eat the sprouts, which is why I started do this in the first place many years ago.

This is by far the easiest method that I have ever tried.

Edited to add: I use 8 oz jars for larger seeds. For example, let’s say that I want to plant an early patch of corn. I will sprout the seeds first and then put them in warm (not cold) soil then water. I have had seeds sprout in 4 days (depending on the seed). I have also planted the sprouts in plugs to set out in 7 - 10 days. But we aren’t talking about corn on this thread, so I digress… lol

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Thanks for the details, and for sticking with me, as I clearly struggled with communication earlier today. This makes sense

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