I did a similar project a couple years ago now. (Like Galina, I’m also in MA, so pretty similar conditions.)
Our strip is I think about 75’ long and about 3’ wide, between the street and the sidewalk. Our situation is complicated a bit by the fact that there are two large maples in the strip, so while it gets hot afternoon sun it also gets shade and there is significant tree root competition.
I weeded and planted two staggered rows of “ditch lilies” (hemerocallis fulva), placing each chunk about 18" apart. (We got the lilies from my parents’ neighbors, who were digging their patch out, so they were free.) Then I mulched with wood chips around the lilies.
Observations so far: True to their reputation the lilies have been very tough and vigorous. I could definitely have been more skillful in dividing and planting them, and more attentive in watering them the first summer, but they have basically all survived and are now going strong. They haven’t totally filled in the space, but the individual clumps have definitely filled out, and it looks like they are starting to produce more offshoots. In terms of flowers, we got a few the first year, considerably more the second, and looks like we’re getting a lot more now. They don’t seem to be fazed by sun, shade, roots, drought, or the sand/salt the city puts down in the winter.
However, they are not (yet?) super effective at weed suppression, partly, I suspect, because their foliage doesn’t really fill out until relatively late in the spring, and partly because their foliage is comparatively “loose”, leaving spaces between the leaves. Quite a lot better than nothing (!), but I do have to weed and mulch. Like you, I’m thinking about interplanting some other things, partly to help with weeds, partly for the pollinators/birds, and partly for aesthetics.
Some of the things that I’m thinking about using are things that you’ve already mentioned. I’ve found that catmint is pretty good for weed suppression, especially where I have it interplanted with iris (mostly northern blue flag). It is indeed very easy to propagate from cuttings, and great for attracting beneficial insects. And it’s also been very hardy and apparently salt tolerant. However, I do find that it needs to be cut back hard after the first flush of growth/flowers are spent, and then again early in the spring to remove the stuff from the previous year. So, not totally maintenance free.
I’m also thinking about interplanting echinacea and sedum (as others have mentioned), and I’ve noticed that some of our neighbors are successfully growing hostas by the street, although they may be in situations that are somewhat less sunny than yours.
Hope this is helpful!