Jumping on the spray wagon

I met grape farmers on holiday to france, that used to spray twice the normal amount of bordaux mixture on the grapes near the roads. Since it made the plants look blue. And this detered people riding on the roads from stealing their grapes.
They saw large differences in both quality and quantity of their dubble sprayed grapes compared to single dose sprayed grapes. He also commented soil life was almost absent near the dubble sprayed grapes. grapes where in culture there for around 40 years i think.

I do not know of area’s that are abondoned just because of copper toxicity. Not because copper is not toxic. But because where copper levels are so high to be immediatly toxic. Things have gone so horrible wrong that other heavy metals and toxic substances are also present.

The thing with copper as with many heavy metals is that it won’t deal measurable damage to you today. But small amounts for a really long time. And since it stays toxic for so long, it tends to build up.

Usualy it damages soil life first. (but also for a really long time into the future) But the effects of less soil life aren’t immediatly noticeble. Then if it builds up to higher levels it becomes phytotoxic to certain crops (legumes, grapes , cereals and also quite a few leafy vegtables) And then our land use tends to switch to searching for another spot, or to a more tolerant species. Or we just learn to deal with a lower yield.
So copper tends not to lead to complete abondonment but more to sustained lower yield. Less visable but still really inportant.

Also the oldest mention of copper pesticide/fungicide use i could find was 150 years ago. And use then was really limited. Most places have had “modern” use for a relativly short time (around 50 years).

That is not enough for the buildup to lead to extreem cases like abandonment. But again immediate toxicity is not the main problem. It is more lower yield and toxicity over longer timeframes. Consider a 10% yield loss, that lasts for 1000 years. That has pretty extreme consequences. But loosing 10% yield today versus 50 years ago. It will be hard to spot/remember the difference. It’s less visible but still there.

Also drawing the line of not using a toxine only if it leads to complete abandonment of an area is an pretty extreme thing. I would personaly consider using less or not using something long before it would lead to chernobel like consequences.

I don’t completly follow you here. You could use the logic above to also justify spinkeling uranium over your cereal. The uranium is somewhere on our planet. We can only move it. It always has to be someplace on this earth. Might as well be in your cereal?

The thing is, copper that is sequestered deep into the earth or for example in copper electronics. Does not come into contact with plants or our food. So has no immediate danger in that case. However if you powder it up, disolve it and than spray it on food plants and food growing soil. Your taking somthing that was sequestered away from food(production) and introducing it to the food production system.

Excess copper concentrations are recognized as having phytotoxic
effects on the growth and development of most plant species,
usually apparent in the form of chloroses and a reduction in total
plant biomass. Some crops – including legumes, grapes, hops, and
cereals – are particularly sensitive to high copper levels.
The deleterious effects of excessive copper on soil microbes are
well established, as is copper’s toxicity for some groups of soil
fauna
Quoted from
https://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/11/22/6215/pdf

If you read scientific or university or certification/agricultural institution documents. I notice that they don’t talk about if they will replace copper. But about how and when they will. And what alternative is most promising.

Some countries that export a lot of fruit that benefits from copper sprays. Have outright banned copper use. Or reduced the maximum allouwed to spray (france for example). Not to tank their own fruitgrowing economy. But to make it more future proof. Think of france, copper is really inportant for grape production (powdery mildew). But still they are trying to use less and search really hard for alternatives. In both organic and non organic culture.

Notice though that im nowhere advertising a copper ban in any of my posts. I am just advertising responsible use. And to be aware of the cost benefit choice you can make!

-if lime sulfur works good enough, don’t use copper.
-use the minimum amount needed.
-don’t mix more then you need.
-Spray when no rains are forecasted.
-Don’t spray leftover solution, just because it is left over. If you sprayed enough it’s enough. At that point less=more.
-Don’t dump exces spray solution.

i notice this discusion is draining my energy a bit. So i’ll probably leave it at this.

I would love it. If people asked for proof somthing did no harm/ was not toxic. Instead of asking for others to “prove” that somthing is toxic.

In the end it is your choice to make. And id hope youd value your health and that of the people after you and that of the planet. But the choice is yours, not mine to make.

so is the responsibility of that choice, in both searching for safety information and the consequences of the choice you make.

Edit: those last few sentences are not specificly aimed at any person(s) in this discusion. But more a general thought. I am sometimes dissapointed at how easily people/industry/governments use things without considering long term safety. And then only take action when a problem arrives. I like a more proactive “looking ahead” approach myself. I just want to say copper is not extreemly bad. And i won’t think less of anyone using it!! Nothing personal :slight_smile:

I just would like you to consider using it responsibly.

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I heard that story but you got it wrong. It isn’t the copper, it’s the lime in traditional Bordeaux mixes that make them taste extremely bitter. Now that stopped the theft! Funny, this story is so well known, sounds like a case of plagiarism to me. Well if you got it right, you didn’t. To complete the story they used this mix to stop people from stealing, and then noticed how healthy the vines stayed! The rest is history!

Anecdotal, not proof, it’s not anything really. I need documentation. Show me some news articles about it. Did you really go to France?

OK, but where did this happen? I know what they say, I need more than opinion, sorry.
You may be right on, I have not a clue? Leave emotion on the table and show me proof.

Again how do you know this? Can you back this statement? Where has this happened?

Whatever floats your boat!

This is in the right direction, but they studied industrial sites, not people’s gardens. I want to know how using garden copper is dangerous? Proof it’s not a good idea. I know large amounts at industrial sites is bad, but is using garden copper anything remotely like this? I think not. It still may be bad, probably is, but so far it sounds like we are throwing the baby out with the bathwater.
Since I spray I don’t use this product :slight_smile:
https://www.amazon.com/Bulletproof-Copper-Reliable-Source-Capsules/dp/B071L842ZZ/ref=sr_1_8?dchild=1&keywords=copper+supplement&qid=1614885204&sr=8-8

If given arguments and sourches at length. And i feel like i am asked for an unreasonable level of proof/evidence that it does harm. VS no proof or evidence that it does no harm.

This discusion is feeling hostile. That was never my intention. So im out.

In the edit of your post, i saw your now suggesting that im lying. A few times scattered in the post.

It feels like a personal attack. I hope and am gonna assume it was not meanth that way.

I have been to france, multiple times. Camping with my parents. Outdoor sports vacations etc.
I live in europe. Reletivly close to france. It’s not that hard to get there for me :slight_smile: And it is a beautiful country.

I see no reason why i should ly about that. Or anything else on this forum.

Same for the grape grower, it might be “a story” for you. It was reality to me. He told me those things. He thought the blue color would deter stealing. Mabey the thoughts of the thieves for not stealing where different. Or mabey the grape grower lied to me about his reasons for spraying extra. But i see no reason why he would.

i saw i posted the wrong link in my above post.
The quoted part came from

The link above that i posted was about vegtable tolerance of copper.

Not anymore approved for use on food crops. Morganite, made with human waste. Has lower heavy metals than soluble lawn fertilizer… I believe it was an urban myth about the heavy metals. The Ironite product had problems with contamination Or maybe that was myth too? Still for sale. I think another company bought the name.

The article came to the same conclusions I have. They argue the alternatives might even be more dangerous. The alternatives have a lot les research and in conclusion suggest more study be done of these alternatives. In between the lines it’s a promotional paper for the use of copper in organic systems.
They do say other systems work besides copper with this caveat
"It should be noted however
that levels of disease-control efficacy are highly variable depending on environmental conditions and on the combination of methods
used. These conclusions should be considered as preliminary
given the limited number of cases involved. "

So they have not committed to these systems and pretty much endorse the use of copper even stating no loss of yield will result if you use it correctly. They do admit it can be a problem, but that using lower amounts should solve the problem. I would say the gist of the article is to use alternatives along with lower amounts of copper as the best practice.
Which is fascinating because we have come to the same conclusion too if you read through this thread. Thanks for posting this, exactly what I was looking for.

That’s it. Made from sewage in the Milwaukee area. One of the first huge recycling projects of its type in the US. When it started in the 1920’s it was considered a landmark in Civil Engineering.

At least one version of the product is still sold for use in fruit and vegetables but a study I saw concluded that the copper level in Tomatoes fertilized with this product was not statistically higher than the levels produced by other fertilizers.

Unsafe land which was polluted by heavy use of Arsenic and Lead based insecticides in major apple growing areas is well known but as far as I can tell no land has been deemed to be unsafe as a result of copper use,

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I disagree with your interpretation of that paper. And am willing to bet ingesting a lethal amount of copper (a gram) that the authors of that paper would also disagree with your assesment.

Just search for scientific literature and you will find a lot.
Nowhere could i find anyone who advised continual use of copper.
https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/pdf/10.1080/03036758.1991.10420830
In 1991 they already saw this as a problem. It is however a complex hard to solve problem. And admidetly we don’t have super effective alternatives. Thats also the reason id been advertising responsible use. And not a “ban” on copper this whole topic.

Their is only one version AFAIK. If they ever did put out bad product the first culprit would be the Milwaukee food supplies. It would be alarming.

Yes, I heard about that! Well it’s a good thing we are tougher now. We all benefit no doubt.
In some cases we just didn’t know. My best friend’s dad installed asbestos in government buildings like schools. I don’t have to tell you how that turned out for my friend’s dad. It was brutal. I remember him coming home coated in white powder, clothes, hands, and face.

Milorganite.

From “Milwaukee”

Mostly made from brewery waste

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I wish it smelled like that! It’s really bad when wet. But I have the greenest grass on the block by far!
I like the product! My trees are in the grass, so they get some too. I feed them other stuff too. My tress look a little sad. they need more food.

I always liked the smell