There’s an interesting study out regarding the genetic basis of differential timing of male and female flowering (heterodichogamy) documenting different genetic systems in walnuts/hickories and pecans to promote outcrossing.
Ancient structural variants control sex-specific flowering time morphs in walnuts and hickories. Science. 3 Jan 2025. Vol 387, Issue 6729 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.ado5578