To update this thread for 2017, it looks like most of my plums followed roughly the same timing. At least, I didn’t noticed anything which jumps out at me as far off, when looking at the list in my first post.
I did notice several additional plums which flower on new wood. I know because I grafted them last year, so I can clearly see which wood grew after the graft was made…
Vermont
South Dakota
Kahinta
Underwood
Elephant Heart
A couple Euros, grafted on the Asian plums did as well:
President
Early Laxton
Also, I took note of Euro plums. It doesn’t seem like there is that much variation in the Euros. They fall into 3 groups:
Early (almost done and leafed out):
Jefferson- B, 17
Mid (full bloom now):
Rosy Gage
Golden Transparent Gage- C, 20
Opal C, 21
Jam Session
Kirk’s Blue- D, 23
Seneca
Castleton
Valor- C
Bluebyrd
Late (soon to open):
Reine de Mirabelle
Vision
Stanley
Count Althann’s Gage- D, 22
The notes after some of the cultivars are the pollination group assigned by Keeper’s Nursery, which has a ton of Euro plums.
In addition to being the earliest bloomer, the Jefferson is noteworthy in that it is only a 2nd year tree. Of the 6 other 2nd year Euro plums I have, only Middleburg (6-7 flowers) and Ersinger (1-2 flowers) have any at all. And Jefferson doesn’t just have a few, but looks pretty well covered.