10 researched Fireblight resistant apples - hard to keep it to just 10

Are you looking to grow the most disease resistant apples you can get? Im going to borrow from this article but give them credit they are due

https://apples.extension.org/table-of-apple-cultivar-fire-blight-susceptibility/

And this article

https://www.foodforestnursery.com/growing-guides/fruit-trees/apple-trees-growing-guide/fire-blight-resistant-apples-and-pears/

"
Freedom Apple](https://foodforestnursery.com/product/freedom-apple/) (Highly resistant): The Freedom Apple variety is known for its exceptional resistance to fire blight, making it a top choice for those seeking to minimize the risk of this bacterial disease. This variety produces large, red apples with crisp and juicy flesh, perfect for fresh eating and cooking.
Apple Trees – 39th Parallel Nursery & Orchard Lawrence, Kansas

Enterprise Apple](https://foodforestnursery.com/product/enterprise-apple/) (Highly resistant): Enterprise Apple trees are another excellent option for those looking to plant fire blight-resistant varieties. These trees are highly resistant to the disease and produce medium to large-sized, deep red apples with a tart and mildly sweet flavor, suitable for both eating fresh and processing.
Apple Trees – 39th Parallel Nursery & Orchard Lawrence, Kansas

Honeycrisp Apple (Moderately resistant): As a moderately resistant variety, Honeycrisp Apple trees exhibit some level of protection against fire blight. These trees produce large, juicy, and sweet apples with a unique honey-like flavor that has made them a favorite for fresh eating."

Arkansas black

"
Organic

Earl Holt, son of the early Arkansas settler, Jack Holt, owned the first commercial nursery in the state around 1850. His brother, De Kalb Holt, originated the Arkansas Black apple tree a few years later. Strikingly beautiful, the Arkansas Black apple, as the name suggests, is dark purple becoming nearly black apple at maturity. The Arkansas Black apple has very crisp flesh, coarse, greenish-white, sharp flavor, improving with age. Keeps all winter. The Arkansas Black apple trees is one of the best apples for hot interior locations. Also the Arkansas Black apple tree is suggested to do well in many California coastal zones which often have hot fall weather allowing the fruit to ripen. Resistant to cedar-apple rust and some resistance to scab and fireblight. Consider Grimes Golden, and/or Newtown Pippin for pollination. Please see below for further information on our organically grown Arkansas Black apple trees for sale. Tree out of nursery around 3 to 4 ft this season.

Considerations for Arkansas Black Apple

USDA Zones: 5, 6, 7, 8, 9,10"

Priscilla -50°F. Starking Delicious X PRI 610-2. Ripens in early-mid September. Red.**

Very productive annual bearer that tends to overbear if fruit not thinned. Field immune to scab; also resistant to fireblight and cedar apple rust. Medium-size fruit has good taste and crisp flesh with licorice undertones.

Melba

Early McIntosh

" Ripens earlier than other McIntosh! This vibrant red, easy-peel fruit has a sweet-tart taste and cream-white flesh. Complex flavor and spice make it a good choice for fresh-eating and especially sauces and cider. Keeps well (1 to 2 months in proper storage). Cold-hardy. Ripens in early August. Pollinator required: Choose another early or mid-blooming apple variety. See Recommended Pollinators below. A licensed variety of Cornell University."

Early McIntosh Apple Tree - Stark Bro’s

Northwestern Greening
"
type: Culinary, Cider, Pie

synonyms: Northwestern Greening

identification: Medium, sometimes very large. Usually round, but it can vary in shape and is often irregular. The skin is tough, pale green maturing to yellowish, sometimes faintly blushed on the sun exposed face and develops a waxy feel. Marked with small, raised lenticels. The stem is short to medium length and set in a cavity that can vary from wide to narrow and deep to shallow, sometimes russetted with rays spreading over the shoulder. The calyx moderately large and open, set in a shallow and wide basin.

characteristics: The flesh is yellowish, coarse-grained, somewhat firm, dense and crisp. Juicy, slightly sweet-tart, faint pear-drop flavour. Brix 11

uses: Primarily used for baking, makes great pies, a bit on the tart side. Often used for cider.

origins: Raised from a pippin—allegedly a cross of Golden Russet, American with Alexander —by Jasen Hatch of Iola, Wisconsin (U.S.A.), in 1849. The resulting seedling was then used as rootstock for another variety which ultimately failed. The seedling was ultimately overlooked until it started to produce fruit. When E.W. Daniels of Auroraville, Wisconsin sampled the apples in the 1870s, he undertook to promote the variety and introduced them in 1872.

cultivation: Vigorous, upright spreading tree with a drooping growth habit. Branches tend to be somewhat brittle. Starts to bear fruit beyond five years and bears every other year.

cold storage: Keeps three months in storage.

vulnerabilities: Resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust.

harvest: Ready for harvest in the last half of the fourth period. Fruit hangs well at maturity.

pollination group: C

pollination peak: 8

ploidism: Diploid. Self sterile.

cold storage weeks: 12

brix: 11.7

harvest period: 4

hardiness: 2

sg: 1.0471"

Empire

" Description

The flavor of McIntosh with the sweetness of Delicious. This productive tree is disease-resistant to fire blight and cedar apple rust. You can plant it farther south than other McIntosh and expect better color. Originates from Geneva, New York circa 1945. Introduced in 1966. Cold-hardy. Ripens in September. Pollinator required: Choose another apple variety. See recommended pollinators below. A licensed variety of Cornell University."

Viking
"
type: Culinary, Cider, Dessert, Juice, Pie, Sauce

synonyms: There is also a similar cultivar named Gurney Viking that originated in South Dakota (U.S.A.) in the early 1900s.

summary: A big and bold maroon apple that’s both crisp and juicy with a sweet-tart flavour that stands up to fresh eating as well as baking.

identification: Large tending to very large size. Round. Skin is smooth and glossy. The base colour is green, washed dark red over more than half of the surface. A slight bloom forms on the surface when ripe. The stem short and moderately stout, set in a deep and narrow cavity. The calyx is small and closed, set in a narrow and deep basin.

characteristics: The flesh is cream-coloured, fine-grained. Sweet-tart and aromatic. Rose and lychee flavours. Browns heavily and quickly on exposure to air.

uses: A good fresh eating apple for those who favour tart, juicy and unique flavour profiles. Excellent when cooked or baked. Also used for cider.

origins: Selected as the first in the PRI cooperative scab-resistant apple breeding programme between Purdue University (West Lafayette, Indiana, U.S.A.), Rutgers University (New Brunswick, New Jersey, U.S.A.) and the University of Illinois (Illinois, U.S.A.), PRI 1033-5 was a complex cross of Jonathan , Red Delicious , Malus floribunda and William’s Early Red, Early McIntosh , Starr and Rome Beauty . However, it was found to be susceptible to scab and, as such, it contravened the aims of the PRI programme and was to have been discarded. Some of the apples did fall into the hands of growers and were deemed to be excellent eating apples, tasty enough to overlook the vulnerability. In 1969 it was unofficially released at the Wisconsin Agricultural Experiment Station under the name Viking.

cultivation: Vigorous. Semi-spur. Precocious.

progeny: Viking is the pollen parent of Co-op 43 , better known as Juliet.

cold storage: Keeps at best one month.

vulnerabilities: Though one of many apples developed in the PRI programme to breed disease resistant varieties, this one is susceptible to scab.

harvest: Ready for harvest in the middle of the third period. Bruises easily. Stays on branch beyond maturity but tend to fall in hot weather.

pollination peak: 1

ploidism: Diploid. Self sterile.

cold storage weeks: 4

harvest period: 4

hardiness: 3"

-50°F. Unknown parentage. Ripens in early-mid September. Red.

Large fruit with juicy white flesh and a slightly tart flavor. Does not drop prematurely. Tree is a vigorous grower.

10 Likes

I find it odd they dont mention pruning, just damage by frost, hail and high winds. Surley pruning or any type of mechanical injury will cause damaged tisue also.

https://apples.extension.org/fire-blight-of-apple/

1 Like

Strange. Rome Beauty has been grown commercially in Georgia with little fire blight issues. Never seen it on Kimrome; a mutation.

There needs to be another catagory. Gets strikes and shrugs them off.

Never lost Pink Lady or Gala now that I think about it.

2 Likes

@39thparallel

I know your a big fan of a few of these apples.

1 Like

Viking interests me since i’m putting a PRI program apple row. Its also looks like a very appealing.

Currious if anyone here grows viking?

Thanks

I did have a bit of BF on Crisps Pink/Pink Lady. But it only impacted 2 tips and about 3 inches on both tips. I purned the tips off, coated the cut with treecoat and burned the tips in the burn barrel. That was two seasons ago, no FB since then. Very minor compared to what i’ve seen on other people’s trees around here.

1 Like

I’m finding some of the heirloom varieties hold up as well or better against Fireblight than the PRI university introductions which are primarily bred for Scab resistance. Winesap, Red Delicious and my 39th Parallel rarely get a shot strike. Apples have me continually recalculating the blight equation the same way you have to do with your pears. I’m logging disease resistance observation into a database as I find time: Apple Database.xlsx - Google Sheets

8 Likes

@39thparallel

Delicious has strong resistance against fireblight. My experience is similar to yours the 39thparallel apple never gets fb. Fameusse has no problems. You know the limited number of apples i grow here are only around 2 dozen types.

1 Like

My Early Mcintosh is a flowering group 2 apple.

Here it survives fire blight by blooming early… before the temps warm up enough for FB to be a problem.

When I see FB on all my other trees… my Early Mcintosh is already done with blooming and has fruit set.

After its main bloom is done it will continue to bloom some on new growth on limb tips.

Occasionally those will continue into the warmer weather and it will have a few strikes of FB on that tip growth… which can be easily pruned off.

It blooms early enough here… that a late hard frost late March to Mid April will wipe out all fruit. That has happened to me a few times.

The fruit starts ripening mid to late June here and finishes around July 25.

These are Early Mcintosh apples.




TNHunter

8 Likes

Great chart. Could 39th Parallel apple be Hawkeye?

1 Like

@hambone

I dont think we will ever know. I think @39thparallel is on its own roots. I can’t identify it and it is hardy in this area. I believe it could be a delicious seedling. There are hundreds of them. The many taste nothing like the cardboard flavored red delicious grown in washington sold in stores sometimes. The taste is excellent of @39thparallel ! It is highly fireblight resistant even on bad years. It is highly tolerant of rust, scab, etc… i grow a couple of them which do great here. Now that I know more about the apples i should have grown lets hope the young people in my family have me around long enough to learn it from me. Lets hope the young forum members are 1000x better at growing things than i ever was. I dont want to be remembered like Van Mons who grew most great pears we have today. No one hundreds of years later can match him. Universities throw millions in fruit breeding programs but when you buy a pear today it has a 85% chance of being a van mons creation. The guy was an amazing pear breeder.

6 Likes

We Should have the DNA test results on 39th parallel and Clark’s crab soon

11 Likes

Will we get a Jerry Springer type reveal? Clark! You are not the father!

7 Likes

though not as thoroughly researched as other heirlooms ive read that black oxford is very disease and bug resistant. but that info is mostly from new england or midwest growers. might be different further south. i grafted a wild apple i got scions from last month, i called limestone from the township it came from, onto my black oxford. it’s a light yellow with red splashes apple and ripens in late sept. should be cool to see the different contrast apples on the same tree. this apple tree was clean both times i took fruit from it.

2 Likes

I’ve been adjusting. Had terrible fb issues last year. Put in liberty, Arkansas black and crimson crisp replacement trees. Took out a winesap today that was ate up.

2 Likes

@clarkinks Thank you for sharing more apple information. I read with enthusiasm so I can learn more. I was gifted a Clarks Crab scion to trial in NE Texas. I grafted onto two G890 rootstocks & those really took off & really want to grow! Im so excited to see how they respond in our windy, loamy clay environment about an hour North of Dallas.

4 Likes

Hello all,

Two questions.

  1. Can anyone recommend a reasonably fire blight resistant russet apple? Is there one?

  2. I understood Gold Rush to be quite resistant. It isn’t listed. Is that because I am mistaken or just because it wasn’t included in the survey for whatever reason?

Thx

1 Like

Keener Seedling is russet with strong blight resistance and strong rust resistance. Close to bulletproof.

3 Likes

Most of the Ole russetted Limbertwigs sail right through fire Blight. You may have to trim a few strikes out. Many of the old Southern Apples tend to do well with fire blight though.

Makes sense because they were bred and proven in heavy blight pressure. I am hoping my new Baldwin and Black Oxford do well. But maybe not.

2 Likes

I dont want to be a contrarian but i lost 6 black oxford to fireblight.

3 Likes