American hybrid grapes, and muskadines. No spray?

Thinking of especially the american hybrid grapes and good types of muskadines…
Any of yall growing the old Munson wild selections or any american hybrids?
Have you found them no-spray?
Above average disease resistant?
Productive?
Drought hardy?
Does black rot affect yours?

Here is a hybrid description:
Wetumka: "Type = American Hybrid. Per Hedrick (see citation): “Of medium vigor, healthy, productive; stamens erect; clusters medium, ovate, moderately compact, sometimes shouldered; berries large, globular, yellowish-green; pulp juicy, tender; good; ripens after Concord.” Per Munson (see citation): “Growth medium, healthy, withstands mildew and rot well. Clusters medium to large, ovate, sometimes shouldered; peduncle medium; berries large, globular, persistent, yellowish-green; skin never cracks; pulp juicy; tender, freeing the seeds easily; quality better than Niagra. Ripe late after Concord is off. Bears heavily on short arms. A profitable market and table grape and will make an excellent white wine. Eight feet. Adapted for the South, and same range as Gold Coin, Texas to Missouri.”

Extra:"= American Hybrid. Per Munson (see citation): “Growth strong; cluster oblong to cylindrical, sometimes shouldered, moderately compact. Berries persistent, globular, medium to large, dark purple to black, with moderate bloom, skin thin, tough, never cracks; pulp tender, juicy, sprightly, agreeable, sweet; seeds easily passing from the pulp. Ripe July 25 to August 10 at Denison. Does well in South Texas. An excellent market and wine grape.” Per Hedrick (see citation): “Vigorous, healthy, productive; cluster large, usually shouldered, compact; berry medium to large, dark purple or black; good in quality in the South; does not mature at Geneva.”

Gold Coin: " = American Hybrid. Per Bushburg Catalogue (see citation): “Vine vigorous, late in leafing, shedding leaves and flowering, very hardy and productive, flowers perfect; clusters medium, berry medium to large, persistent, rich golden yellow when fully ripe, rarely touched by rot; skin thin but tough, pulp not tender, yet juicy of agreeable flavor, becoming very sweet when fully ripe. A showy market grape and will make a very good white grape.” Per Munson (see citation): “Growth medium. Cluster medium or above, ovate shouldered, proper degree of compactness. Berries large globular, yellowish when fully ripe, persistent; skin thin, touch, never cracks, and rarely attacked by rot; pulp about the same consistency as Concord, very juicy and exceedingly sweet; retains a little of Martha flavor; liked by most persons. Very handsome in the basket and markets excellently. Requires good soil cultivation and fertilization to maintain its vigor.” Per Hedrick (see citation): “Vine medium to vigorous, hardy, produces heavy crops. Leaves medium to above in size. Fruit ripens after mid-season, keeps long in good condition. Berries large to below medium, roundish to slightly oval, yellowish-green with a distinct trace of reddish-amber, covered with a medium amount of gray bloom, usually persistent. Skin covered with small scattering brown dots, thin, inclined to toughness. Flesh somewhat tough, faintly aromatic, tart from skin to center, good in quality.”

Etta: " American Hybrid. Per Bushburg Catalogue (see citation): “Resembles Elvira, with firmer skin, not disposed to crack, and is of very good quality. It ripens later. The vine is of very vigorous growth with strong, healthy foliage, hardy, and productive.” Per Our Native Grape, pg. 134: “A seedling of Elvira, introduced by Jacob Rommel. It is an improvement of Elvira in quality, larger berries with firmer skin; not so compact or crowded in bunch; not so liable to crack and free from rot; vine healthy, strong grower, very productive; ripens after Concord.”

Krause: "American Hybrid. Per Munson (see citation): “Vine vigorous, slightly attacked by mildew in damp seasons, prolific; cluster large, shouldered; berries large, globular, pearly white, handsome, skin thin, tough, pulp tender, melting, of fine quality, little attacked by rot, a valuable market and table grape, for the South, north to Kansas and Kentucky.” Accession also mentioned by Hedrick (see citation).

Carlos: "A yellow muscadine, sweet and self-fertile with a pleasing flavor. No spraying or bagging of fruit clusters needed. Native. The most widely planted yellow muscadine in North Carolina. Space 4’ x 8’, trellis 6’ tall. Zones 7-9.

Ison’s: "Is an early ripening muscadine grape. Ripens yearly at the nursery with no insect or disease spraying. Large black sweet fruit with tart skin. Very, very disease resistant. Self fertile. Native Space 4’x 8’ trellis 6’ tall. Zone 7-9.

These sound like what I will be looking for!!
What is your experience?

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I don’t spray any of my vines.

I grow the hybrid grape Champanel. It’s very vigorous. Super productive in its 4th year. Does show small amounts of black rot if not thinned/pruned. Drought hardy? I’d say it seems more tolerant of longer stretches between waterings. My other hybrid Black Spanish doesn’t seem to tolerate black rot very well and it will ruin large clusters if you don’t cut them out and remove them quickly.

Ison’s is very vigorous and looks productive in just its second year. They’re starting to size up now. I haven’t any seen signs of black rot on leaves or fruit for my 2 or 3 year old muscadine vines.

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Paul. Your climate is much different than my own so I hesitate to make muscadine suggestions. You might want to see if others near you are growing muscadines and which are hardy there. Supreme, Black Beauty, and Lane grow well for me in Alabama and they are table types.

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I’ve always heard that mascadines can be cold hardy to only zone 7 or warmer. So far, I only dream of growing it.

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Interesting, yall! I love figs, grapes, and muskadines, but I recently realized I have been neglecting the hybrid grapes and muskadines! It popped in my mind that hybrid grapes and Muskadines may prove to be a bit more dependable out here than figs… I have some very old strain of old Concord which is a hybrid and they grow like weeds out here, so I think I should try some other hybrid and M types. I have planted 3 types of grape like a year ago and they are establishing well so far. :slight_smile:

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  1. leanr to spell muscadine. :smiley:
  2. Muscadines are not very cold tolerant.
  3. Culture is all important with highly productive grapes of any species, especially so with muscadines.
  4. Ison is an excellent self-fertile muscadine, but tends to overbear which makes it susceptible to winter-kill.
  5. Spacing muscadines 4 X 8 is a recipe for disaster in the home garden and in most commercial settings.

Irrigation, heavy fertilizer application, excellent weed control, extensive winter pruning, and mechanical harvest would be required to get down to 4 X 8 spacing. I would not grow them that close because it is too easy to get heavy production with vines spaced 12 X 18 or 15 X 20.

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Ok thank you for your thoughts! :slight_smile:
Yeah I am thinking of planting them in between my pears, plums, cherries persimmon peach etc. The bigger trees are 20 ft apart in the row and I am thinking of rooting a bunch of grape/muscadine cuttings and planting one between each of the bigger trees in these rows as I plan to do with blackberry, fig, serviceberry, gooseberry.
(rows are 25 ft apart)
Would that be too close?
Or perhaps I could make areas have the lanes in the 20’ wide direction and plant the grapes in the 25’ spacing so they are 12’+ from the bigger trees…
:slight_smile: