I had the same reaction as LarryGene.
I consider tartness a synonym for sourness and correlates with low pH.
Astringent is the mouth-drying effect. They often come in tandom, as well as with bitterness, and people seem to conflate them.
Robert, in the original post, didn’t say why he wanted the ranking with respect to astringency, but it seems some interpreted that as a call for which are best fresh.
I personally, don’t mind some astringency in strong-flavored fruits, and I think to some extent it is a cultivated taste that one can come to crave, like the spicy heat of capsaicin in peppers.
And for those who like chocolate, or black tea, you may have a taste for some astringency as well, and not even realize it.
So back to the original post, of those listed, I have little experience with Service Berry. I think the Eleagnus are probably the most astringent - the Goumi and Autumn Olive. I’ve tried more Goumi, and have 2 I really like. Next probably Black Currant, and the other currants.
For preference for fresh eating I’d rank them:
- Goumi
- Black Currant (could be first)
- Gooseberry (really like Captivator, gets nice sweet/tart balance as it softens)
- Honey Berry (5 selections of haskap from Maxine Thompson, much better cooked, texture and a little bitterness/weirdness raw, flavor rounds out and intensifies when cooked with sugar)
- Autumn Olive (don’t remember well, could be higher)
- White Currant
- Red Currant
For me, sugar is an important component (I don’t drink lemon juice, but love lemonade).
Black currants, allowed to ripen until dull, and soft, have a lot of sugar and most of the astringency is gone. Red and White currants just don’t have that much flavor, don’t get nearly as much sugar, and are pretty one-note sour flavor, like citric acid. They are pretty though, and make very pretty jelly.
Goumi have a unique, and good sweet/tart flavor, and again need to hang long past full color to get the sweetest, least astringent fresh-eating goodness. My daughter and I eat handfuls from the bush.