Elderberry

Hello fruit friends :slight_smile: I need some advice on Elderberry. A friend of mine has an elderberry bush she planted that flowers but she never gets berries because she only has one. This year I offered to bring her some flower heads from mine so her flowers can get fertilized. I have York and Nova flowers to give her. I also rooted a York for her to plant so hers will have a friend for next year.

At what point should I cut and bring the flower heads? If i bring them right before they open and put them in water will they still open or should I wait until they are fully opened? Will that possibly work for fertilizing her flowers if she keeps them in a vase close to her plant?

Thank you for any advice you can give me :slight_smile:

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I would wait until most of the flowers in the head are already open. The pollen doesn’t release until after opening, so picking any earlier would limit the effectiveness.

That said, are you certain your friend has an American black elderberry? If it ends up being a European black elderberry, the pollination from ā€˜York’ or ā€˜Nova’ may not do much.

Assuming her elderberry is American like yours, I would recommend dabbing the flower clusters together for pollination rather than just relying on bugs to move the pollen from the flowers in a vase. Basically just touch the face of the flower heads together like they’re kissing. This method has worked well for me.

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Thank you so much this is incredibly helpful!!! I will definitely do that.

Not sure if hers is American someone had given it to her and she doesn’t recall the variety. I guess if this works we’ll know.

Thank you I really appreciate it!

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Planted out a bunch of elders at 10 foot spacing. Will they sucker enough to fill in that gap?

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Depending on the varieties, but they should if they are ones that sucker. It might take a few years for them to totally fill the gaps tho

Worse case scenario, cut a stick in the fall and bury 2/3 of it where you want another plant. You’ll have one in the spring.

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johns definitely will. ive had suckers off my 3 yr old plant send them 8ft. from the mother and thats with me pulling the roots with the suckers to keep them from going further. if you want a constant row of elders, johns would be one to trial. very productive and vigorous with 0 input on heavy clay soil. only mulched for the 1st 2 seasons to control weeds around it.

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I noticed my local ā€˜Elderberry Tree’ today… and im curious if anyone else has seen one? I am a fairly avid fruit hunter and have seen many thousands of elderberries growing as small shrubs or thickets but ive only seen one ā€˜tree’. Supposedly it only takes 5 years to get them into a tree?

Pretty amazing specimen for at least pollinators or wildlife…birds etc. My local tree has well over 1000 maybe many thousands of cymes. (small though)

This is a picture taken in Kansas of one.

This is a growth chart

I know i have seen many others that are probably decades old but they never turn into trees… maybe too much competition?

Or is it unique worthy of gathering cuttings?

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It really just seems to come down to whether or not anything happens to the main trunks. I’ve seen quite thick trunked, tree like elderberries around here, but inevitably at some point in their life they get damaged and revert back to being smaller, multi-trunked shrubs.

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Oh the elderberry ā€˜tree’ is interesting! I have never seen one that big. Or if I have I didn’t know what I was looking at- at the time.

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might be a euro elder. they tend to send up less suckers than the americans and can grow pretty big and old. i have 6 marges that are in 2nd leaf that some are already 5ft. they are supposedly open pollinated hashbergs. may have misspelled that. its a euro. german cultivar.

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This is a 3yr old… that only gets its top pruned… so i can see how it could become a ā€˜tree’

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That has massive flower clusters! Is that a euro? We have probably thousands of elderberries growing around here and I’ve never seen one clusters that big.

The tallest American Elderberries in the woods by my house are probably 15ft+. Some of them are only a few years old. They aren’t as pretty like that one, but I would definitely consider them small trees. There are some standalones in cow pastures that I have seen like that though, they look gorgeous.

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my johns has cymes that big and when the berries start to size up the whole thing hangs upside down.12- 14in. cymes are common on it. my 2yr old 5ft marges are growing cymes right now for the 1st. time. they are supposed to have big berries and cymes as well with some bushes/ trees up to 20ft tall. we’ll see . elders really like growing here and readily reseed everywhere despite me not seeing any birds on my berries.

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i tried training 3 different american elders to grow like that but they send up new shoots from the roots as soon as i prune anything on them. maybe marge will be easier to train as euros only fruit on 2nd year growth.

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Here’s John at my parents house today.

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lol! my cymes are just coming out right now. you have to like to prune to control johns. i take out nearly half the smaller mis shapened branches and it still produces heavily. if some cymes get swd in them the chics love them.

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My mom wants to ā€œlet it go and do it’s thingā€ so probably won’t be much pruning if she can avoid it.

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it might take over her yard. it certainly would mine if i ā€˜ā€™ let it do its thing’'. its as bad as my blackberries here.

Yeah, neither of us knew it spread, but she’s happy about it. It had 4 suckers that were probably 2-4 feet from the crown that shes pretty sure the neighbor came over and cut off at the ground. So she’s pretty mad about it. (They were each about broom handle thick)

She wants it to get huge for wildlife in the yard.

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Just wanted to report that I have never seen anything grow so fast.

One of mine over tripled itself so far and has flower buds, other one has doubled itself and is also setting flower buds.

I think it is Adams that grew the most but will double check when I get back home.

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