Japanese Plum, Wine

I grow Alderman, Ozark Premiere, and Elephant Heart Japanese plums. Alderman and Ozark are only good if I have time to thin them, so, naturally, I always harvest a crop of disappointing fruit. But, the fruit is not wasted. In September they go into the freezer, then removed and thawed in the basement during winter. The snow-covered yard prevents me from tooling around outside, and I look for ways to pass the time.

Last year the plums were pressed right after thawing and the juice fermented. Initial sugar was a low 9.2 brix. Brought up to 15.2 with added sugar. This yielded a moderate alcohol, pseudo wine-like drink that is a terrific red color, tart, and quite pleasing to drink.

This year the initial sugar was not much better. At 9.6 brix the ~12 gallons of must needed four 4lb bags of sugar to bring it into wine territory of 22.6 brix. Fermenting on the skins this time around.

  • roughly 12 gallons
  • initial 9.6 brix
  • four 4lb bags of sugar, up to 22.6 brix
  • 12 tsp of pectic enzyme
  • 6 tsp of yeast nutrient (at fermentation start)
  • split into two 6 gallon fermentation buckets
  • 71B and QA23 yeast

The internet brain butters you up real good. Nice to use for additive calculations and timing, but not sure if I believe this:
image


Updates as fermentation progresses.

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My Alderman bore fruit for the first time this year, and it was watery and bland, not exceeding 10 brix. How much do you need to thin it to get good fruit? What’s the highest brix you seen from an Alderman?