I was amazed to discover that at one time there were 17,000 named varieties of apples in North America, but only about 4500 are still known. Having worked for the U.S. Forest Service in my younger years, I found evidence of homesteads that were established and subsequently abandoned by pioneer families. Some of these still had remnants of their orchards. As early pioneers moved across this continent, they brought with them their favorite grafted apples, knowing that seed grown apples were unlikely to produce good fruit.
There are a few individuals who are dedicated to finding those abandoned farms and resurrecting those lost cultivars. This is an account of two of them.