Permanent Staking of Dwarf Apple Trees

Hi all, I’m new to the forum and just starting out with my home orchard. I’ve been reading and learning a lot and I wanted to ask for some advice in regards to permanent staking of dwarf apple trees. I am planning to plant a “higher density” row of apples, all on dwarfing Geneva rootstock (considering G11, G214, or G935).

I plan to plant 6’ spacing in a single row, but I don’t have much interest in a full trellis build. What do you all recommend for a permanent single stake? I’ve seen mixed feelings about 10’ conduit and T posts.

I’m in northern Indiana, zone 6a. I’m not sure what I would classify my soil as, but it would be on the sandier side, definitely not clay.

Thank you all, looking forward to learning from your experience!

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When they finally get big enough to plant; we use budget wooden fence posts. We get them half the price of standard wood posts. You have to ask around. Not all hardware places sell them.

We use t-posts but only for trellis or trained apple tree forms.

Welcome :slightly_smiling_face:

In my location, T posts (and a post driver) are the best choice for permanent in-ground un-cemented posts. I recommend you sink them 18" for trees.

Thank you!

That sounded like my best option so far. I am looking for 10’ T posts which are a little harder to come by. Do you think an 8’ post would be sufficient or should I hold out for ten footers?

I like your robust approach.

Twelve years ago I installed fourteen 8’ T posts for a couple of purposes. They are beasts to handle on your own. If you go with 10’, then I’d recommend a motorized post driver for installation and sink them at least 2’. Regardless, you’ll also need an inexpensive post level which can be attached to the post by rubber-band or zip-tie.

I use my T posts to support structural posts, in one case metal and the other case pressure-treated 2 x 4s. I attached them with steel U-clamps. In both cases the structural posts extend above the net height of the T posts.

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Very interesting. I hadn’t thought about using a t post in conjunction with a second post. It looks like you used conduit in one of those pictures. Did you drive the t post in the ground and then pound in the taller conduit after it? That might be a great way to get some extra support without dealing with 10’ t posts.

Nope, it is steel pipe. Pipe should be capped at both ends.

Nope, in both cases the extensions start at the ground level and are attached in multiple places by U-clamps.

Thank you for clarifying, and thank you for all of the advice!

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I have used 5 and 6 foot T posts for dwarf and semi-dwarf trees (G935 and 214) with good results. Banging in the longer ones is a tough job. I keep the T-post about 2 feet from the trunk and use wire and cloth to hold the tree. Our winds are usually from W or NW and most years we get a few blows over 60mph. I put the T post on the north side of tree, so the trees blow against the cloth restraint, not the post. So far these have worked fine. I have removed posts on some of my semi-dwarf trees after they have been in the ground a few years. If you search this site, there are some threads about the Geneva rootstocks and breakage you may want to review.

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I will do that for sure. I wanted to plant tighter spacing and use dwarf rootstock which, from what I understand, need lifetime support either with a stake or trellis system. Good to know that you have used T posts with good success.

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