The Benefits of Heirloom Tomatoes?

I’m wondering other than the cool looks/strips/shapes… why are you guys growing heirloom tomatoes? I know it’s fun and interesting to do so, but if I’m short on space is there any other tomatoes I should grow other than a tasty Cherry tomato, Rutgers for slicing & a nice Roma tomato for pasta sauce?

Looking forward to your thoughts.

Thanks!
-Ross

I love growing black krim because it produces well in our climate and puts out a super tasty tomato. It also deals with blight better than anything else I’ve experimented with.

Hybrids are just crossed heirlooms, I don’t see much difference except you can save seed from one, and not the other. Some of my friends have stabilized hybrids, it’s possible.[quote=“ross, post:1, topic:7007”]
I should grow other than a tasty Cherry tomato, Rutgers for slicing & a nice Roma tomato for pasta sauce?
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Rutgers is an heirloom, and decent, but I like the darks better for slicing myself. Like Indian Stripe, Pink Berkeley Tie-dye, Girl Girl’s, or Tennessee Suited, I just reviewed today. TN Suited is not old enough to be an heirloom (50 years).
Roma I would not grow when we have Romeo, or Opalka which will produce early and Polish Linguisa for late season. These are much bigger than Roma, has ton’s more flavor. Their leaf to fruit ratio is higher, but that means more flavor just like any other fruit. Determinate tomatoes like Roma are nice in that you get a crop all at once, but flavor is greatly lacking compared to indeterminate pastes. I just freeze sliced until ready to make sauce. I can squeeze all kinds of water out after thawing. I also remove any gel or seeds before freezing.
Sure sometimes disease is harder to control,but I have never had it completely wipe out my plants. Most produce a long time before they succumb. The pastes I mention work for me. Some have had BER with Opalka, but I never have. These tomato cultivars did not survive for 100 years or more for no reason. Next year I’m growing Early Detroit, one almost lost, now we have it again thanks to one person who never stopped growing it.
I think it is important to keep the heirlooms around so we will always have choices on creating hybrids. Some may have very desirable genetics.

Very few hybrids have great taste. The hybrids are mostly made for good shelf life, do better handled, and look perfect. Some really good ones are out there, many plain just suck. They look great, but taste terrible.
Some hybrids make a lot of sense like say Brandy Boy which has the Brandywine taste, but easier to grow and more productive.

Romeo is lightweight, due to less liquid, they even feel light. These are for sauce only.

I had two Romeo’s fuse

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Flavor.

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I grow Cosmonaut Volkov every year because I love the flavor, but it cracks easier than hybrids, and tends to get end blossom rot if I get them going too early. Christopher Columbus is an outstanding heirloom Roma type that is also very good for fresh eating. Noticeably better than any other Roma I’ve tried. If I could only grow one tomato, though, it would be a Sungold cherry tomato.

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A hybrid. The cherry hybrids are excellent. The people who develop Sungold seed I think are in Japan? They will not reveal the cultivars they use.They also developed Sunsugar, and Sungreen, Others exit too.

I agree! Grew it (Sungold) for the first time this year and it will be the only cherry tomato I grow from now on.

The only advantage for me is flavor. Some heirlooms also look very unusual but I don’t care so much about that, I’m not looking at the tomato when I am chewing on it :slight_smile: They tend to be worse for diseases on average.

The problem is the modern hybrids tended to be bred for other things besides flavor, same with a lot of other modern breeds of fruit and veggies. Witness Alan’s recent FlavrBust peach.

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Have y’all ever grown Betterboys, Bigboys? If you like flavor/acid, you will like these hybrids.

Well everyone,

You’ve opened my eyes. Thank you for the lesson.

Didn’t make many changes yet, but next year I’ll be going with Black Krim & Pink Brandywine instead of Rutgers. If disease isn’t too bad I’ll try some others.

Going with Amish Paste as my tomato for sauce (sorry Drew those do look tasty).
And I’ve been growing Sungold for awhile now. Definitely a good one.

I like to grow Principle Borghese as it is a smaller paste(?) that is easy to dry. I then freeze them in bags for pastas and pizzas. It is also more disease resistant for me than some heirlooms. I’m another Sungold fan.

That’s the problem with a lot of new hybrids - they’re bred to be sweet, while many people prefer the acid taste in a tomato

I’m pro acid. Betterboy is my preferred mater.

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Mine is Big Beef

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I’m with Drew on the Olpalka for a paste tomato.

I have grown the gamut of paste tomatoes trying to find the one that works best for me. This year I grew Olpalka for the first time. Wonderful flavour, huge for a paste tomato, and incredibly productive. No disease issues have show up.

I put my tomatoes on a cookie sheet, bake until the skins shrivel, put them in the food processor to make a puree and then freeze. Then in the winter when I take them out I can either make soup, sauce, or even juice.

I like the heirloom tomatoes simply because the flavour is exceptional. Chef’s Choice is the only hybrid I now grow. It does have an acid flavour which I am partial to
and my Hubby, who always said “a tomato should be red”, searches thru the days pickings to get these orange tomatoes first.

Amish Paste tastes good, but they really are not paste tomatoes. Too much liquid and seeds to be true paste tomatoes…I liked to slice them, just not what I’m looking for for sauce. I still have a number of pastes to test. I mentioned one that worked for me, many others yet to try. I will throw any tomato in for sauce, I just think it’s great to have true pastes as they take 1/2 the time to make sauce as regular tomatoes. A friend who grows acres and acres of tomatoes likes Costoluto Genovese. As the meat is firm, but these have a lot of seeds. She describes as the worst fresh tomato, and the king of taste when used for sauce. I grew them a few years and thought the sauce was good, but she is in Mexico and the heat makes them. Not as good here. I also tried Costoluto Di Parma, and Costoluto Fiorentino. Very similar, are named from the region in Italy they come from. I have also grown Costoluto Genovese sel Valente. Which out of all of these, I think is the best here. Another good one like the Costoluto’s is Russo Sicilian Togetta. Still I prefer the pastes.
Cow’s Tit looks very good, and I will be growing that one next year. Cuor Di Bue an all purpose tomato looks interesting too, from Italy also. A paste I have from Italy I have yet to try is Dix Doights de Naples. This one is a mini-paste and you can also use it like you would cherry tomatoes. I doubt I will like this one, but will try. Federle looks like a winner too, it’s decent fresh also, and is very firm. I like these types for salsa as they hold together, being so firm.
The hollow tomatoes make good sauce too, and are perfect for stuffing like Gezanhnte.
Sure, I have found many good ones, but the quest goes on to find even better.
Lurley’s Paste, Rinaldo, and Scatolone I have yet to try. The most famous paste of all time is of course San Marzano. I have had little luck growing it here. Some variations exist, that might work better here like San Marzano 2 . I have yet to try have seed though.
All the Italian tomatoes mentioned, most were bought from an Italian seed company. The same family runs the company which started in 1783 by Giovanni Franchi.The seed company has a few American distributors, like Seed From Italy, and Gourmet Seeds, others too. So are available to us.

When I first got into gardening I gave Cherokee Purple a try…they were supposed to do well in our hot Florida climate, but no luck at least for me…I’ve since given up on tomatoes. To much of a hassle and I’m disappointed every time.

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  1. Heirloom tomatoes are grown for flavor, not sitting in store shelves or riding in trucks. Therefore, they have thinner skins, which in turn, gives much better taste.
  2. Heirloom tomatoes have more nutritional benefits. including potassium, niacin, vitamin B6 and folate and the cancer fighting antioxidant lycopene. Since they are picked when ripe and spend little time traveling from farm to plate, these nutrients are readily available to nourish your body. Tomatoes also protect cardiovascular health. They are rich in potassium, which is known to lower blood pressure as well as folate, which has been shown to help with a lower incidence of heart attacks.
  3. Heirlooms are passed down from season to season, taken by the farmers from the tomato plants that produced the best fruit. This process allows farmers to select for certain desirable traits like juiciness, size, shape, or color.
  4. As someone mentioned, the seeds can be saved and grown again, whereas most hybrids can not be saved to be grown by farmers, which is one of the most controversial reasons…Large conglomerates like Monsanto and others want to be able to control what you plant, they discourage heirlooms, because they want you to have to buy all your seeds, plants, garden supplies from them. Why would you want to grown tomatoes from the same company that produces Round-Up weed killer ?
    Big, Boy, Better Boy, etc…taste ok…until you taste a Cherokee Purple or a Brandywine Heirloom, plus you can grow them again for free…Big Boys, Early Girls, etc…you have to buy from them every year !
    I have done both as a small gardener. I use to buy hybrids mainly for disease resistance, but now that I"m retired, I have more time and enjoy getting my hands in dirt and growing veggies. You learn what works and what doesn’t work. If you pay attentio to what you’re doing you can baby the heirlooms along and produce the very best tasting tomatoes ever ! I think the dark tomatoes like Cherokee Purple, Black Sea Man, Black Krim, Chocolate Cherry (all heirlooms) just blows away all the better boys, big boys, big beefs, etc…not even close !
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Thinner skin does not feel like you have flat plastic strings in your mouth, it is a texture thing.

While generally correct that heirlooms have nutritional benefits, it is mostly from better cultural and handling practices. Commercial tomatoes are grown with commercial fertilizer, harvested before ripe, shipped, gassed to ripen, then sold tasting like cardboard. Also, lycopene content can be doubled by use of the b^og gene. I grow a lot of open pollinated varieties with high lycopene.

Unfortunately, very few farmers or gardeners actually practice seed selection and breeding. Most buy a few seed, grow a few plants, decide “I like this one” and from that point forward change very little. The result is people like justjohn who never got past betterboy. What he doesn’t know is that Better Boy and Big Boy both share a pink heirloom parent named “Teddy Jones” which gives them a unique and delicious flavor.

Regardless of position re roundup, large companies are only interested in making a profit. Doing so in context means they need to produce seed farmers will plant whether or not consumers like the result. Farmers are paid by the ton for tomatoes. Cracked, damaged, scalded, decayed, split, or virus infected tomatoes are not purchased. Breeders focus on tomatoes that don’t crack (thick skin), don’t get damaged (heavy texture), don’t scald (heavy leaf cover protects from sunscald), don’t decay (fungal resistant to gray mold), don’t split (low turgor pressure), and are resistant to viruses (take that spotted wilt and yellow leaf curl).

Tomatoes are one of the few foods where seed can be saved and will mostly produce as well as the parents. However, hybrids still have a huge production advantage over heirlooms plus hybrids have proven performance in adverse conditions. I love my heirlooms, but they are disease magnets in my climate.

Yes, they blow away in terms of flavor, but there are major reasons, some listed in this post, large commercial growers don’t grow heirlooms.

For comparison, I’ve grown over 3000 heirloom varieties along with a few dozen hybrids over the years. I also am an amateur tomato breeder. If you really like dark tomatoes, try J.D.'s Special C-tex or Bear Creek.

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This is probably more of a why not heirloom tomato reply, but I do use the word heirloom a lot. :slight_smile: I like heirlooms, I used to grow many of them at my old house but unfortunately where I am now there is/are some disease(s) that pretty much prohibit heirlooms. I believe the main culprit is tomato spotted wilt virus. Most heirlooms will succumb at about 18-24" tall. If I buy seed that is TSWV resistant, I will get healthy plants and nice tomatoes; but as has been mentioned, many of these hybrids are not all that great flavor wise. They are still better than store bought though.
Some hybrids I grow are not rated as TSWV resistant but are able to resist, such as Celebrity, Andiamo, Goliath Original, and Big Beef. I may not continue Big Beef once I have used up the pack of seeds though, because for me Goliath Original is a similar tomato with better flavor.
Thus far the best TSWV resistant tomatoes I grow are Gurney Girl’s Best, Picus, La Roma III, and Bush Early Girl.
The only heirloom variety that I can grow every year and has been resistant is Carbon.
We also have intense sun, so I have to pick varieties that have enough cover to avoid sun scald.
I see people doing the single stem vertical tomato trellises where the plants pretty close together and intensely prune out the laterals. It looks cool, but that would never work here unless I put up shade fabric.

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