The next steps in developing better cold hardy mulberries

The above looks like a Rubra to me @Fusion_power similar to yours. I have never seen a heavily lobed pure rubra female. I do see many heavily lobed albas with a slight leaf tip. The leaf shape between rubra and alba and the serrations are totally different. Some Rubras are more Rubra than others for sure. The hybrid i posted above is Clarks mulberry

I see very pronounced alba leaves usually in the spring giving way to rubra this time of year. Notice that occasional sharp rubra leaf. It looks pure alba almost there

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This seedling has some Rubra traits. Likely a hybrid. Rough surface top and bottom. Not old enough to bloom yet. I find these and Alba growing wild.

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Do Rubra / Alba hybrids express hybrid vigor?

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Hybrid vigor? Interesting question. I do not see improved growth or faster growth as such in hybrids. What I see is healthier growth and better resilience for living in a difficult environment. I also see some of the best traits from both alba and rubra in hybrids. Hybrids are likely to be more productive, have improved fruit flavor, and increased fruit size. I can see many advantages to growing hybrids.

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I just found a little mulberry tree with huge leaves beside the road hanging over a guardrail. The leaves are really rough on top like sand paper. I don’t really go down the rabbit hole of pure Rubra or Alba I just kinda consider them all as hybrids but I do prefer the flavor of hybrids that show more Rubra characteristics. I’m flagging this tree to see if it fruits next year.



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Those are some huge leaves @Fishinjunky . How is Virginia Ave. doing?

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Most named hybrids are extremely vigorous. That could be due to selection bias, but I would predict that interspecific hybrids are more vigorous overall than pure species.

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Those are the true rubra. Note also the deeply incised veins.

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@39thparallel leaves on his illinois everbearing are that big @Fishinjunky.
Im curious if we can drastically improve mulberry. I think we can. They look identical @Fishinjunky . This is what i was saying about alba /rubra hybrids. Hybrid vigor is a thing. This is what i mean about lobes



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Perhaps I’ve forgotten what your point is about lobes, but the tree in those pictures looks like a straight alba. Nothing about it suggests aeven the slightest hint of rubra introgression.

Concerning this:

I’m not so sure this is true, especially in the south where silk rearing wasn’t attempted & the two species flower (at least mostly) out of sync. Preliminary genetic testing has shown a clear & distinguishable difference between rubra & alba. I’m starting to think you’ve just never seen a real rubra @clarkinks

Compare your pics of a lobed (alba) seedling to my pic of a grafted, lobed rubra & you can see the leaf surface, serrations, shape, texture, & size are completely different.

Most “professionals” outside the southeast don’t know the difference between rubra & alba. I’ve tracked down two “champion rubras” in my home state of VA & they both turned out to be alba. Their confusion, of course, adds to the confusion of laypeople like us.

I just read that just a few years ago some university professors in the Midwest, upon seeing a true red mulberry for the first time, tried to claim it as a species new to science!

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This is what juvenile M. rubra leaves look like. The lobes are very distinctive. These pop up in my yard occasionally. I have yet to get anything to graft on them. I even tried T-budding another rubra this spring. I thought it succeeded at first, but the green buds failed to grow and died a few weeks later. I would not recommend them as rootstock.

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@treefrog1 I started a new thread on rescuing it

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I just finished planting 4 more illinois everbearing plugs. How is everyone else doing on the project? Everyone getting some in the ground? I now have 160 mulberry in the ground at one of my properties. The rubras i grow are not pure rubra. The ones i ordered supposedly are rubras. Anyone have more than 160 planted out. Dont be an armchair expert i see this to much with fruit growing. If your local and want to stop by and talk grown mulberry most of mine are producing. One thing i like about @Fusion_power is he is out there with the shovel planting and blades grafting. He really increased his pear collection this year. The true experts put in the time and sweat a bit as that is what it takes.






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If I cleaned up around all the trees in the edge of my yard, I’d have 3 or 4 hundred pure rubra trees. Most are small with only a few large enough to produce fruit.

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@Fusion_power

Are those large fruit? Any showing any signs of a benefit? Any everbearing or have a superior taste?

None so far are worth propagating. All are typical rubra with 1/2 inch to 3/4 inch fruit about 5/16 inch diameter. Flavor is good but nothing else is better than average.

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@Fusion_power

I just planted a supposedly pure rubra tonight. We will see how it does.

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Let me know if you want any more pure rubra. I can literally dig em up by the hundreds.

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@Fusion_power

Let’s let things cool down a bit. It is around 100 degrees. Most things look cooked when they arrive right now. Thank you for the kind offer. Im going to make crosses with this one again soon Clark's Mulberry

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I’ll wrap marking tape around a few of them so they can be dug up next winter.

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