Biocharred my plum tree

I noticed this year that my plum tree had extraordinary fruit set. I went up and had to thin out probably 500 plums. Then I noticed that one of my favorite varieties, Howard Miracle, had way more branches that it had ever had before. If I didn’t thin them, they would definitely have broken. All of this new growth came after a 7 year plateau in which it had stayed the same size.

I have been finishing up with biocharring my yard. I went through all of the areas that seemed to need it the most. I didn’t biochar the plums until the end because they were already doing so well.

Then I decided that I didn’t have anywhere else to work on, so I biocharred them too. It took me awhile to connect the extra new growth with the biochar, because I’ve been so busy this spring. I’m glad I did though, because it made a big difference.

John S
PDX OR

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Beautiful tree! Do you make your own biochar?

Yes. It’s the only way I could think of to afford it.

John S
PDX OR

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John, my Howard Miracle is also having its best year in 15.

It’s a great year for stone fruit. I even have a few Flavor Supreme pluots still hanging for the first time.

Nadia is also its heaviest load. I’ve thinned the others, but the Nadia. Just haven’t gotten to it.

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I’m not saying that this is absolute rock-solid proof. It has just happened with so many other trees like this that it is hard to ignore. With the pie cherry trees, they blew up after an 8 year plateau, and then stayed at the new high level. Same with the American persimmons and the medlar. They never went back down.

Shiro is having a normal good year. Same with Hollywood. Methley is having a huge year, but it’s the same tree. Same with Santa Rosa.

John S
PDX OR

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How do you biochar a tree that size? On the surface, dig it in at the dripline, or another way? How much do you use per tree?

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Interesting, could you explain your process for doing this?

The multi-year step-change pattern you’re describing with the pie cherries and persimmons is interesting — consistent with the idea that it takes a season or two for the biochar to fully charge and for the microbial community to establish around it. One application paying dividends for years is exactly the appeal. Do you inoculate the char before applying, or just work it in raw?

The question is, did your tree have a great fruit set, or did your tree create several new branches this year after being on a plateau for 7 years? There is a big difference between the two. My tree grew a lot more Howard Miracles because those branches weren’t there last year.

John S
PDX OR

Since the most active growing roots are at the dripline, I dig in biochar in a circle around the dripline of the tree. I dig in the spade, jimmy it back and forth to create a crevasse, then fill it with biochar. Then I cover it with soil or mulch.
John S
PDX OR

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I definitely crush it first, then inoculate it. But since I use liquid inoculation, I only drench it once a day for a week.

JohN S
PDX OR

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And the biochar that you make, are we talking about the black chunks of charred wood in the bottom of the campfire pit?

I think I’ve been getting plenty of vegetative growth on the plums. I was commenting on the fruit set.

Yes. I had been reading about it and I wanted to learn how to make it. This was the first way where I said, “I could do that!”.https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YIbGkmt1VdE&t=32s

This is a good resource to learn more about making biochar: biochar Forum at permies

John S
PDX OR

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What are you using to innoculate the char after you make it? I have a large bag still from last year that I have used here and there not realizing I should innoculate it?

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It’s the opposite on the east coast in your latitude. Last year was our year… my Flavor Supreme set a good crop for the first time then… I didn’t realize it ripened so soon and lost most of the crop. This season we had a 4 day April temp swing that shattered the previous record by 7 degrees, going from 90F down to 24 in that time. The heat really softened up the flowers.

I think it’s good to use stuff that is nutritious but is cheap for you. I use whole wheat flour, ag lime, sea weed, compost, rotten fruit, rotten wood, worm castings and urine. Lots of people use different versions that are cheap for them. Some people have chickens or other animals that give manures. You can leave it in compost. It works really well and is easy, but it takes much longer than using a liquid inoculation.
John S
PDX OR

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pee on it :grin:

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It’s convenient, helpful and free.

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