I love this prune tree! What is it?

This post will be a bit of a ramble about the mysterious tree that got me started in backyard grafting, but there are questions for the tree sleuths at the end.

I bought a house 10 years ago with a single apricot tree in the back yard, and a pipeline that means I can’t have anything over the middle of my yard. I moved what I assumed was an apricot volunteer the first year. After recovering from a year of transplant shock and several years of flowers and no fruit I figured out it was actually a plum tree. I figured it probably needed pollinator but did not know what kind of plum it was to pollinate it, so I reached out on facebook and met a friend who is on here who said he’d come graft it with a few varieties to see what took.

The rootstock produces small plums that stay green and taste like green grapes.

We started with a Jam Session, Toka, and Beech. If my research is right Jam is a European, the Toka is an American x Asian and Beech is an American plum.

All three took, with the Jam session being crazy vigorous, giving me fruit in the 2nd year with about 3 feet of growth it’s first year.

In the years since the Toka has also taken off and is filling out nicely, though with poor pollination. I got 1 plum from it last year and this year I might get 5-10.

The Beech grows about 1 inch a year and bloom so late that they never have partner.

After this first initial plum grafting experience I discovered the true source of my volunteer. The lone apricot tree I had started loosing large branches :cry: and in response started pushing up suckers EVERYWHERE. I’ve had some pop up 33 ft (10m) away! I let some of them grow expecting apricot’s, but it quickly became apparent that these were actually plums. I finally put it together that the apricot was grafted onto a plum rootstock! :man_facepalming:

It was with this realization that I decided to work on my grafting technique using all the suckers and that I realized I can do different prunus species on a plum rootstock.

Last year I was able to get a nectarine to graft onto one of the suckers, and this year on my original volunteer I added on a white peach I grew from a pit and cherries (Utah Giant and Vann). I also put on an apricot from the mother tree on to the volunteer. I also have some plums I’ve taken cuttings from around my neighborhood (Empress and some unknown one).

Needless to say I have been impressed with how well this root stock has taken to all prunus varieties I graft on to it. I am assuming that the rootstock is probably a European variety due to how vigorously the jam sessions and Empress plums grew on grafting (over 6ft of growth from a graft last year for a jam session graft !), but then I had an apricot do the same thing, so now I’m not sure.

I am really curious what kind of a plum tree it is, so I’ll post some pictures and some information about it.

It has a light grey bark. The leaves small with a long oval shape. Their color is with very dark green. The leaves are tough/thick with a rough texture compared to any of my other prunes. They pop out around the same time as the flowers, usually early April in northern Utah. The fruit is usually perfectly round, keeps it’s green color and matures to about the size of a quarter to a half dollar. It is a cling stone with a rather sweet flavor, similar to a green table grape. Fruit reaches ripeness in September or late August. In the picture below I have pictures of the leaves in a shot with a peach graft that took on it.
PXL_20250506_172557422

I’ll post more shots of the tree and other grafts below as I think I’m limited to one picture per post.

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A prunus rootstock with small green plums might be St Julien St Julien Plum Rootstock Allowed to Fruit - General Fruit Growing - Growing Fruit

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Here is the Utah Giant Cherry growing on it. I’m working on making a nice fruit salad tree with this one.

PXL_20250506_172622611

Here is a shot of it flowering and leafing out. You can see most of the grafts in this shot.

You can see the Toca branches are the ones with well developed leaves in the back. The Beech graft is the unopened flowers on the right. Jam Sessions are on the top. Apricot is in the top right. The cherry grafts are the two that are still wrapped in parafilm.

This looks like a good guess. It looks to be a common root stock and the shots I’ve found of the fruit and description of its flavor are similar to what I have experienced. It is a prolific producer of suckers, but it takes grafts so easy and seems to not care about pests or disease.

It’s pretty good stuff.

https://permies.com/t/39857/woodland/History-origin-tradition-uncommon-fruit

With all of your grafting, why don’t you add some things that cross pollinize. Seems like the first trio of plums was chosen to avoid fruiting :wink:

I think my friend tried the wide variety to give the rootstock a good chance to pollinate with it. I think we only missed out on an full Asian plum species. The Jam Session cross pollinates with it very well.

I’m reading that Toka self pollinates but my yields have been low the last two years, like 1/20 flowers :confused:

The beech have no chance a cross pollination due to timing. They are super late to the party.

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Sounds like your root stock could be Marianna.

It looks like Marianna change color as they ripen. These stay green even after they drop and start to decay.

St Julian’s looks like a good match.

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