Hi guys .
What was promised is debt, and today I will explain how to double graft the cherry tree all in one year, without wasting time establishing the rootstock on the ground.
First of all I clarify some concepts.
-
The cherry tree is a very very rustic fruit variety, which needs very little care (if everything is done correctly from the beginning)
-
The cherry tree is a fruit variety, which hates excessive watering, so it will be watered just and necessary (in humid soils it is essential to choose a rootstock resistant to root suffocation and waterlogging, for example Rootpac-R)
-
The cherry tree is a fruit variety that does not need fruit thinning.
-
The cherry tree, is a variety, which has practically no fungal disease (in warm lands), in humid lands, it is enough to choose varieties of cherries resistant to monilia and other fungal diseases.
-
The cherry tree is a fruit variety , which has practically no pests , the cherry tree fly " Drosophila suzukii " , of which there is no presence in my region and few other bugs .
-
Once the cherry tree has passed the period of formation of the structure (4 years), it will only require a high winter pruning, simply so that we can harvest all the cherries by hand, without the need for stairs
That said , if everything is done right from the beginning , the cherry tree is a fruit variety that " practically grows itself " .
There are several techniques to perform the two grafts needed in a single year, today we will focus on one of them, which is the Chip Budding system.
Let’s go with the photos:
In this first photograph, we see a sprouted Chip Budding graft, which at first glance doesn’t look like anything special (but has science behind ).
If we move the photograph away a bit , we will see it with a better perspective .
Now we see the Royal Lafayette variety grafted by chip budding system , and we’ll take a look at the whole thing.
Marked with a red arrow, we see the rootstock itself. In my case, since my land is very arid, and with a high Ph, I need a hybrid almond x peach rootstock, since it resists drought very well, and the high Ph .
In Europe we have two varieties of this type of rootstock:
- GF-677
- GxN 15 Garnem
In the United States you have the rootstock “Titan”, with the same characteristics
This type of rootstoocks, is for arid and calcareous soils, for another type of terrain, you can ask me which is the appropriate rootstock.
In January 2023 I bought the rootstocks, and they were planted in pots (that is, they are 6 months old in my hands).
Now let’s see the arrow marked in black.
It is a Monrepos plum cutting (Adara is also valid), to make the GxN 15 Garnem rootstock compatible with cherry, and it was grafted using the whip and tongue technique at the beginning of March .
And now we look at the arrow marked with a blue line, and it is easily identifiable.
It is a graft made using the Chip Budding technique of the variety of cherry Royal Lafayette , carried out in mid-May (it is about 20 days old).
That is to say that the whole process has taken a time of only 5 months, and at the end of summer, the stem will measure at least 50 centimeters, it will be planted in the ground in winter, and when in spring it reaches 60-70 centimeters, I will decapitate it by cutting it at a height of 40 cm.
This is a very effective method, but somewhat slow hahahahahaha.
Tomorrow I will explain another technique " INFINITELY FASTER " .
Regards
Jose