Striped pears - research is needed

As we see growing popularity for striped pears we are also left with many unanswered questions. We will grow them out and find out more.


Are either of these the pears @tonyOmahaz5 has?

@PharmerDrewee are we any closer to finding out if these are red Zao Su Li

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Which do you have Clark?

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@Fusion_power

I managed to locate both red striped and green striped for grafting this year. I’m suspecting there are others and that we can make more with hybridization of these pears. I’m trying to learn more about them now. I think we need to do some experimenting. We should be able to send scions next year. I can send you a partial stick of each if you want to see what you can do with them.

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I have a small tree grafted with a scion from Tony. It is suspected to be Red Zao Su Li. I also have the double flowered Vermont Cabot. Wonder what a red striped pear with double blossoms in spring would look like? For that matter, what would a red striped Warren look and taste like?

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@Fusion_power

You and @tonyOmahaz5 and @39thparallel are going to get me in trouble with growing more pears. I’m not sure where Tony has been lately. I am only adding 15-20 more types this year.

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A man needs something to be passionate about. Pears are a good choice. :slight_smile:

I have several different pears with unique traits that I would love to combine. Double blossom, red stripe, fireblight resistant, large delicious pears, red/orange fall foliage

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@Fusion_power

I’m hoping these are somewhat fireblight resistant. @Fusion_power my suspicion is The very rare Yu hong red striped pear yu hong is the pear that came from sophia that Tony shared with you. I’m pretty sure red Zao Su Li is a different variety now. I’m confused and will need to grow them out to be sure.

I definately have

red Zao Su Li
Schweizerhosen

I definately dont have

red yu hong

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It is not very likely. Fireblight resistance seems to be a quantitative trait where multiple genes contribute. Only highly selected lines seem to show it at a high level. We will eventually have to incorporate fireblight resistance from callery into edible pears. Why? Because it appears to have a slightly different genetic mechanism than the resistance in most other pear species/varieties.

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I dont know chinese, though i know

Li = pear

Yu Hong = Red Striped

What i read in european markets is

" * A special Chinese variety of Asian pear with dark red fruits that are streaked with yellow.

  • Red-leaved mutation of the variety Zao Su Li
  • The fruits are juicy, have a crispy flesh, can weigh up to 350 grams, can be collected from September.
  • Strong growing, high yielding variety with excellent disease resistance."
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You found it on a Hungarian website. It appears to be circulating in Europe to some extent. My son lives in Romania and can probably purchase a tree.

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@Fusion_power

To me it seems the only difference is Yu Hong is a sport and has red leaves. If thats true your tree should have red leaves.

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I had first thought the stripes meant it was a chimera?

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@KS_razerback @Fusion_power

Started this topic to answer that Chimera pear fruit

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My tree has red leaves. If you dig around, there is an article on the red color in Zao Su Li which describes the gene causing the color. It is an unstable mutation which can revert to normal green. As such, it will probably produce green offspring. Red offspring would probably not occur.

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@Fusion_power

Than we think yours is yu hong. I’m still confused i think there is much more we need to know here.

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I’m not convinced Yu Hong is the same as Red Zao Su Li. Fruit shape appears to be different. However, it really does not matter. I have whatever Tony sent me last spring. I transplanted the tree in the corner where my driveway intersects with the road. Everyone driving by will see it.

https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0031942214003161

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The OR has been pretty busy lately with the 10 hours day. Here are a few new Asian pears that I am going to graft this weekend.

Zongqui Xinhua Asian pear

This Ugly pear is unique.

Tony

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@tonyOmahaz5

Those look very cool. We will have to touch base soon. I’m going with @39thparallel to demonstrate grafting for a group in may. You should go with us if it slows down for you.

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If you want to tantalize yourself, look up a pear named ā€œPremP109ā€.

Tony, is that first pear Nanguo?

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@tonyOmahaz5 @Fusion_power

Very interesting but i have grown ā€œreddy robinā€ for years. It was released in 2012 over 13 years ago.

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REDDY ROBINĀ®

PremP109 cv. (USPP 24,408)

Reddy RobinĀ® PremP109 cv. is a very attractive, red-blushed hybrid Nashi-type pear. The selection is a cross between a Japanese and Chinese pear selection giving Reddy RobinĀ® an enhanced flavor over many existing true Nashi pear varieties. The fruits are medium to large and do require thinning. Reddy RobinĀ® is scab resistant and harvests between Bartlett and D’Anjou."

https://provarmanagement.com/brandts/pears/

See below
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Pear Varieties

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BARTLETT

Bartlett, also known as Williams, is a bell shaped pear with sweet flavor and smooth, buttery texture. Bartlett pears are used in both the processing and fresh market industries. While green at harvest, the skin color will change to yellow at the time of maturity.

BUERRE D’ANJOU

Buerre D’Anjou is known as the standard for winter pears which is a late ripening pear that displays strong storage characteristic. Buerre D’Anjou pears are mildly sweet with short necks and very smooth textured skin. Unlike Bartlett, pears do not change from green to yellow at maturity.

GOLDEN RUSSET BOSC

Golden Russet Bosc is a russeted pear selection that is characterized by its elongated neck and distinct bronze color. Golden Russet Bosc is a late maturing strain of Bosc and produces the most uniform appearing Bosc in the marketplace.

COLUMBIA RED D’ANJOU

EUWER cv.

Columbia Red D’Anjou is a naturally occurring sport of the Green D’Anjou, discovered in the upper Hood River Valley of Oregon. The bell-shaped winter pear tapers to a short neck and features a dark red to crimson exterior. The flavor profile of Red D’Anjou is sweet and aromatic with just a hint of citrus. Internally, the creamy-white flesh is very juicy, dense, and firm. The variety requires cross-pollination from another pear. It is ready to harvest in the last month of summer.

RED CLAPPS

Kalle cv.

Red Clapp’s Kalle cv. is an early maturing red colored sport of Clapp’s Favorite. The fruit have a Bartlett style shape and are medium in size with heavy red color. Red Clapp’s harvests approximately 10 days before Bartlett and has a relatively short shelf life.

COMICE

Comice is a short neck, greenish-yellow pear that can develop a red blush on sun exposed fruit. The fruit are of medium to large size and are sweet and juicy. Due to its strong flavor profile, Comice has become a favorite for fresh eating gift packs.

GEM

Gem is a medium sized selection with light green skin and red blush on sun exposed fruit. The variety was bred by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and is fire blight resistant. Gem can be consumed in the crisp stage or ripened to a soft texture and yellow skin. Gem ripens approximately 20 days after Bartlett.

COLD SNAPĀ®

HW614 cv.

Cold SnapĀ® HW614 cv., dubbed as a winter’s favorite pear, is a large, high yielding pear selection that has high tolerance to fire blight. The variety was bred by Agri-Food Canada and ripens approximately 3 weeks after Bartlett. It is productive and very grower friendly. The fruit is buttery and very juicy at maturation and has been rated very high for flavor.

KIROā„¢

PremP099 cv. USPP application processing

A medium-sized Nashi-type pear with a mildly sweet hazelnut flavor; particularly out of storage. PremP099 cv. harvests approximately 1 1/2 weeks after the Bartlett variety. It is crisp and juicy with a yellow/gold ground color and russeted lenticles. Kiroā„¢ is a product of Prevar, Ltd.

PEARADIGMā„¢

PremP003 cv. (USPP 28,853)

A large to very large Nashi-type pear with a mildly sweet flavor. PremP003 harvests approximately 2 weeks after Bartlett. The texture is crisp, coarse, and juicy. It has a round shape with a green/yellow ground color. Pearadigmā„¢ is a product of Prevar, Ltd.

CAPE FIREā„¢

DPP1 cv.

A chance mutation of the Forelle variety, the DPP1 cv is a stunning bicolored pear with a deep maroon overcolor, oblong pyriform shape, and conspicuous lenticels. It is smaller in size, similar to the Forelle. The flavor is sweet with a slightly coarse texture and creamy white flesh. The cultivar has a low chilling requirement and holds well in storage.

Spray LessĀ® Options

Pear Varieties with natural resistance to Fire Blight and Scab

ACā„¢ HARROW CRISP

HW610 cv. (USPP 17,843)

ACā„¢ Harrow Crisp HW610 cv. is a medium-sized selection that is slightly larger than Bartlett. The variety tends to develop an attractive red blush in cooler climates and the fruit is mildly sweet, smooth, and grit free. The pears remain firm even when fully ripe which provides for an extended picking window. ACā„¢ Harrow Crisp was bred by Agri-Food Canada. The variety is a recommended pollinator for Cold SnapĀ® and has a high tolerance to fire blight.

ACā„¢ HARROW SWEET

HW609 cv.

ACā„¢ Harrow Sweet HW609 cv. is a late ripening selection that harvests approximately 3 ½ weeks after Bartlett. Fruit size is comparable to Bartlett and the variety is precocious and productive. Sun exposed fruit develop an attractive blush and matured pears are juicy and sweet. ACā„¢ Harrow Sweet was bred by Agri-Food Canada and has high tolerance to fire blight. ACā„¢ Harrow Sweet can be pollinated by Bartlett.

ACā„¢ HARROW GOLD

HW616 cv. (USPP 16,124)

ACā„¢ Harrow Gold HW616 cv. ripens approximately 10 days before Bartlett and is a cross between Harvest Queen and Harrow Delight. The fruit is yellow with smooth skin and fine texture. ACā„¢ Harrow Gold has a flavor that is balanced between sweetness and acidity. The variety is exceptionally juicy and the fruit is similar in size to that of Bartlett. Longer storage ability is limited with this selection. ACā„¢ Harrow Gold was bred by Agri-Food Canada and has a high tolerance to fire blight.

REDDY ROBINĀ®

PremP109 cv. (USPP 24,408)

Reddy RobinĀ® PremP109 cv. is a very attractive, red-blushed hybrid Nashi-type pear. The selection is a cross between a Japanese and Chinese pear selection giving Reddy RobinĀ® an enhanced flavor over many existing true Nashi pear varieties. The fruits are medium to large and do require thinning. Reddy RobinĀ® is scab resistant and harvests between Bartlett and D’Anjou.

Rootstock

OHXF #87

PP 6362

OHxF 87 is a semi-dwarfing rootstock that produces a tree that is approximately 85-90% the size of standard seedling. OHxF 87 is tolerant to fireblight and pear decline and has proven to be an excellent producer being the most precocious and productive of the OHxF rootstocks. OHxF 87 is cold hardy and is suitable for colder growing climates.

OHXF #97

OHxF 97 produces a tree that is 95-100% the size of standard seedling. It is similar to a standard seedling in vigor and size control and has proven to be very productive. Like OHxF 87, OHxF 97 is tolerant to fireblight and pear decline and has excellent cold hardiness.
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